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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Winnebago County

Illinois · 295,266 residents · 513 sq mi
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The short version

Winnebago County is home to 295,266 people in Illinois. The typical home is worth $128,100. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households here earn about 15% less than in Illinois as a whole. The foreign-born share is 8%. Households take in $47,198 at the median, 10% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

295,266
+6%since 2000
from 278,418 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.3
+7%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
513 sq mi
Population, 19902024
249K261K274K287K300K19902000201020202024Winnebago County
2024283K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.7%(19,656)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(20,109)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.1%(20,973)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197%(20,576)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.9%(17,446)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.4%(36,601)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.1%(38,754)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.9%(44,139)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(36,297)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.3%(21,498)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.5%(13,243)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(5,974)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,198
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $43,886 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,008
+13%since 2000
from $21,194 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
28.1%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
15.9%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 9.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.441
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade22%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance5.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade5.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$128,100
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $90,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$675
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $514 in 2000
US average: $853
68.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 70.0% in 2000
31.3% rent
10.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.56 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.60 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
27.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.4%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.7
+2%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic79.3%(220,817)
Black10.4%(29,038)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(19,206)
Asian1.7%(4,719)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic72.5%(214,196)
Black12%(35,358)
Hispanic / Latino10.9%(32,177)
Asian2.3%(6,722)
Other1.9%(5,665)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.4%(24,610)
Puerto Rican0.8%(2,311)
Cuban0.2%(493)
Guatemalan0.2%(466)
Colombian0.1%(370)
Spaniard0.1%(337)
Salvadoran0.1%(269)
Chilean0.1%(179)
Peruvian0.1%(163)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German25.6%(75,251)
Irish13.5%(39,682)
American9.4%(27,680)
Swedish8.7%(25,721)
English8.3%(24,511)
Italian7.4%(21,617)
Norwegian3.9%(11,387)
Polish3.7%(10,901)
French2.5%(7,453)
Dutch1.9%(5,511)
Scottish1.3%(3,923)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(3,193)
+ 40 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.7%(2,079)
Swiss0.6%(1,829)
Czech0.6%(1,633)
Lithuanian0.5%(1,594)
Welsh0.5%(1,387)
Russian0.4%(1,136)
Arab0.3%(884)
British0.3%(832)
Hungarian0.3%(769)
Finnish0.3%(742)
Greek0.2%(711)
Belgian0.2%(641)
Ukrainian0.2%(524)
Austrian0.2%(504)
Serbian0.1%(421)
Croatian0.1%(355)
Canadian0.1%(264)
Slovak0.1%(251)
Romanian0.1%(195)
West Indian0.1%(157)
Lebanese0%(143)
Iraqi0%(125)
Latvian0%(123)
Macedonian0%(116)
Syrian0%(79)
Armenian0%(77)
Slovene0%(69)
Turkish0%(66)
Jamaican0%(62)
Ethiopian0%(45)
Brazilian0%(34)
Jordanian0%(27)
Iranian0%(26)
Bulgarian0%(16)
Ghanaian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

21.1%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
84.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 81.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 6.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.9 min
+64%since 2000
from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 84.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
29.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
51.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
7.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37%(40,902)
Married48.5%(53,661)
Widowed3.1%(3,477)
Divorced11.4%(12,578)
Women 15+
Never married31.9%(37,629)
Married45%(53,121)
Widowed9.4%(11,137)
Divorced13.6%(16,093)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.2%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 12.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 53.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
62.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.5%(2,555)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)16.1%(2,110)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.8%(5,092)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.6%(741)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(246)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 13,120 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Winnebago County, Illinois?

Winnebago County, Illinois has about 295,266 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Winnebago County, Illinois?

The typical household in Winnebago County, Illinois earns about $47,198 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Winnebago County, Illinois expensive?

In Winnebago County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $128,100, and the typical rent is about $675 a month.

How educated are people in Winnebago County, Illinois?

About 21.1% of adults age 25 and over in Winnebago County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Winnebago County, Illinois?

About 15.9% of people in Winnebago County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Winnebago County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Winnebago County, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 42,353 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →