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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Richland County

Illinois · 15,813 residents · 360 sq mi
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The short version

Richland County is home to 15,813 people in Illinois. Median home value sits at $88,800. 21% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. At a median age of 43.2, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The foreign-born share is 2%. 73% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.2
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

15,813
−2%since 2000
from 16,149 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.2
+10%since 2000
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
360 sq mi
Population, 19902024
16K16K16K16K17K19902000201020202024Richland County
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.8%(920)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(995)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(1,007)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.4%(1,015)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.6%(720)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.1%(1,749)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.5%(1,822)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(1,832)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.7%(2,323)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.3%(1,779)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.1%(1,128)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over3.3%(523)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,032
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,185 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$28,457
+69%since 2000
from $16,847 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
35.9%
+16.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
13.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information17.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade16.9%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance6.2%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction3.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing0.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.6%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$88,800
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,100 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$569
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,124
73.2%
−3.3 ptssince 2000
from 76.5% in 2000
26.8% rent
2.35 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.21 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.6
−15%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.7%(15,772)
Black0.3%(42)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(124)
Asian0.6%(91)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic93.7%(14,813)
Black0.5%(75)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(273)
Asian0.8%(123)
Other2.3%(357)
32
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(126)
Puerto Rican0.7%(109)
Colombian0.1%(14)
Paraguayan0.1%(9)
Cuban0%(6)
Asian origin
Japanese0.3%(40)
Thai0.3%(40)
Chinese0.1%(22)
Ancestry
German31.9%(5,005)
Irish12%(1,886)
American10.7%(1,676)
English7.1%(1,118)
French1.6%(253)
Polish1.5%(240)
Swedish1.3%(199)
Dutch1%(163)
Scottish1%(156)
Italian0.9%(147)
Swiss0.9%(145)
Welsh0.8%(123)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.7%(115)
British0.6%(89)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(43)
Croatian0.2%(36)
Portuguese0.2%(30)
Austrian0.2%(29)
Iranian0.2%(25)
Czech0.1%(22)
Palestinian0.1%(17)
Greek0.1%(17)
Ukrainian0.1%(15)
Hungarian0.1%(13)
Danish0%(7)
Turkish0%(7)
Belgian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

21.0%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 15.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.0%
+7.6 ptssince 2000
from 83.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.7 min
+80%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
84.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 83.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.7%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 5.8% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2011
from 60.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.9%
US average: 73.3%
28.4%
+2.8 ptssince 2009
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.8% in 2009
50.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.2% in 2009
1.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
3.5%
−8.1 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.4%
US average: 91.9%
86.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married28.4%(1,785)
Married51%(3,201)
Widowed5%(315)
Divorced15.6%(978)
Women 15+
Never married23.3%(1,490)
Married52.1%(3,326)
Widowed10.2%(653)
Divorced14.4%(917)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.5%
−8.1 ptssince 2013
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
50.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
18.1%
US average: 13.7%
22.4%
US average: 17.6%
25.5%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
66.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
45.8%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.1%(196)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15.5%(168)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.9%(356)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War12.5%(135)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II5.3%(57)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,083 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Richland County, Illinois?

Richland County, Illinois has about 15,813 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Richland County, Illinois?

The typical household in Richland County, Illinois earns about $55,032 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Richland County, Illinois expensive?

In Richland County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $88,800, and the typical rent is about $569 a month.

How educated are people in Richland County, Illinois?

About 21.0% of adults age 25 and over in Richland County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Richland County, Illinois?

About 13.1% of people in Richland County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Richland County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Richland County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 732 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →