United States › Illinois › Richland County COUNTY
Richland County Illinois · 15,219 residents (2025 est.) · 360 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 15,598 people, Richland County is a county in Illinois. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $112,000. The foreign-born share is 1%. At a median age of 42.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 25% less than in Illinois as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 16,149 in 2000
15,219 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
43 / sq mi
Unchangedsince 2009
from 43 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
16K 16K 16K 16K 17K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Richland County Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $62,455
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,185 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,847 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.442 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 8.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.2%
Transportation & warehousing 3%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.6%
Education & health services 0.4%
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$112,000
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $62,100 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$805
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $385 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 76.5% in 2000
26.2% rent
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.21 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.7%(15,772)
Hispanic / Latino 0.8%(124)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 93.4%(14,565)
from 8 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 32 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data from 15.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 83.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 83.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 5.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 60.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 76.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 70.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 86.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 28.4%(1,785)
Women 15+
Never married 23.3%(1,490)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 11.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 25.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 66.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 25.2%(257)
Gulf War (1990s) 19.3%(197)
Share of the 1,020 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Richland County Head to head
Compare Richland County to nearby counties RICHLAND COUNTY VS
Lawrence County
Income $55,324 −11%
Home value $99,100 −12%
Population 13,790 −9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RICHLAND COUNTY VS
Edwards County
Income $60,519 −3%
Home value $100,000 −11%
Population 5,898 −61%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RICHLAND COUNTY VS
Jasper County
Income $74,755 +20%
Home value $125,500 +12%
Population 9,032 −41%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RICHLAND COUNTY VS
Clay County
Income $60,417 −3%
Home value $97,400 −13%
Population 12,793 −16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Richland County, Illinois? Richland County, Illinois has about 15,598 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Richland County, Illinois? The typical household in Richland County, Illinois earns about $62,455 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Richland County, Illinois expensive? In Richland County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $112,000, and the typical rent is about $805 a month.
How educated are people in Richland County, Illinois? About 19.1% of adults age 25 and over in Richland County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Richland County, Illinois? About 12.1% of people in Richland County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Richland County, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Richland County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 947 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.
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