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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Bureau County

Illinois · 33,244 residents · 869 sq mi
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The short version

Bureau County is home to 33,244 people in Illinois. The median age is 44.8, about 6 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The typical home is worth $103,900. Owners hold 75% of the housing stock. 4% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 44.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

33,244
−6%since 2000
from 35,503 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.8
+13%since 2000
from 39.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
869 sq mi
Population, 19902024
33K33K34K35K36K19902000201020202024Bureau County
202433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.1%(1,703)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.5%(1,831)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.4%(2,129)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(2,182)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(1,618)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.6%(3,517)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.2%(3,726)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5412.2%(4,050)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.2%(5,054)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.7%(4,206)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.8%(2,264)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.9%(964)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,549
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,233 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$29,700
+52%since 2000
from $19,542 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
36.6%
+12.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
12.3%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade16.4%
US avg: 10%
Information14.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction5.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$103,900
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$693
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $432 in 2000
US average: $1,124
74.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 76.0% in 2000
25.2% rent
2.35 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.9
−17%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.5%(33,196)
Black0.3%(110)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(1,732)
Asian0.5%(181)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic85.8%(28,511)
Black0.8%(259)
Hispanic / Latino9.3%(3,095)
Asian0.9%(298)
Other1.9%(641)
40
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican8.5%(2,810)
Honduran0.3%(102)
Puerto Rican0.3%(90)
Spaniard0.1%(19)
Colombian0%(11)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(104)
Chinese0.1%(49)
Korean0.1%(29)
Thai0.1%(28)
Hmong0%(16)
Laotian0%(16)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German26.7%(8,771)
Irish12.8%(4,195)
English10.7%(3,516)
Italian9%(2,972)
Polish5.7%(1,889)
American4.9%(1,607)
Swedish4.8%(1,577)
French2.5%(835)
Scottish2%(656)
Dutch1.8%(592)
Belgian1.4%(476)
Norwegian1.4%(460)
+ 34 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(278)
Danish0.8%(273)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(227)
Lithuanian0.7%(218)
Russian0.6%(193)
Slovene0.5%(149)
Czech0.4%(130)
Swiss0.4%(128)
Greek0.4%(118)
Slovak0.3%(94)
Austrian0.2%(79)
British0.2%(61)
Finnish0.1%(47)
Hungarian0.1%(37)
Canadian0.1%(34)
Serbian0.1%(32)
Egyptian0.1%(26)
Portuguese0.1%(24)
Croatian0.1%(19)
Romanian0.1%(19)
Brazilian0%(15)
Ukrainian0%(12)
Haitian0%(12)
Jordanian0%(11)
Latvian0%(11)
Bulgarian0%(10)
Turkish0%(6)
Section 05

Education

20.7%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
90.7%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 84.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.0 min
+45%since 2000
from 14.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
83.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 82.2% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 7.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
62.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2011
from 65.0% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
76.3%
US average: 73.3%
27.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
50.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
3.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.8%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
88.8%
US average: 91.9%
89.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.9%(4,022)
Married53.5%(7,203)
Widowed4.3%(574)
Divorced12.4%(1,673)
Women 15+
Never married24.6%(3,420)
Married53.4%(7,411)
Widowed9.2%(1,284)
Divorced12.8%(1,771)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.8%
−6.2 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
55.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
18.5%
US average: 13.7%
23.1%
US average: 17.6%
19.9%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.4%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
72.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
40.6%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.7%(292)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)15.3%(304)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era39.4%(784)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War11.1%(220)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II3.5%(69)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,989 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bureau County, Illinois?

Bureau County, Illinois has about 33,244 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bureau County, Illinois?

The typical household in Bureau County, Illinois earns about $55,549 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bureau County, Illinois expensive?

In Bureau County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $103,900, and the typical rent is about $693 a month.

How educated are people in Bureau County, Illinois?

About 20.7% of adults age 25 and over in Bureau County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bureau County, Illinois?

About 12.3% of people in Bureau County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bureau County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Bureau County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,444 residents, a change of about -7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →