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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Bureau County

Illinois · 34,978 residents · 869 sq mi
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The short version

Bureau County is home to 34,978 people in Illinois. The median age is 42.5, about 5 years above the US median. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $102,000. Owners hold 76% of the housing stock. 3% of people here were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

34,978
−1%since 2000
from 35,503 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.5
+7%since 2000
from 39.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
869 sq mi
Population, 19902024
33K33K34K35K36K19902000201020202024Bureau County
202433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.8%(2,036)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(2,329)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(2,289)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.6%(2,324)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.7%(1,630)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.8%(3,794)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(4,244)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415%(5,263)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.6%(4,743)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749%(3,134)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.1%(2,118)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.1%(1,074)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,692
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,233 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,103
+23%since 2000
from $19,542 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 23.7% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 7.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.423
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade16.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Information15.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance7.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical6.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade6%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction5.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Other services4.7%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing4.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration3.5%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$102,000
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$582
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $432 in 2000
US average: $853
76.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 76.0% in 2000
24.0% rent
7.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.38 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.34 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
37.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 37.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.2
−1%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.5%(33,196)
Black0.3%(110)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(1,732)
Asian0.5%(181)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic90%(31,473)
Black0.5%(191)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(2,695)
Asian0.6%(220)
Other0.8%(292)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican6%(2,110)
Puerto Rican0.2%(78)
Spaniard0.2%(78)
Ecuadorian0.2%(62)
Peruvian0.1%(29)
Ancestry
German32.8%(11,500)
Irish13.8%(4,828)
English12.1%(4,231)
American9.2%(3,242)
Italian8.8%(3,091)
Swedish7.6%(2,662)
Polish5.8%(2,031)
Scottish2.5%(864)
French2.4%(851)
Dutch2.2%(758)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(552)
Norwegian1.5%(530)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian1.3%(462)
Swiss1.3%(444)
Danish1.1%(372)
Lithuanian1%(339)
Czech0.5%(179)
Welsh0.4%(150)
Slovene0.3%(117)
Slovak0.3%(98)
Finnish0.2%(86)
Greek0.2%(71)
British0.2%(60)
Hungarian0.2%(60)
Russian0.2%(57)
Austrian0.2%(54)
Ukrainian0.1%(50)
Arab0.1%(25)
Lebanese0.1%(25)
Croatian0%(16)
Serbian0%(16)
Canadian0%(14)
Section 05

Education

16.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.2%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.6 min
+35%since 2000
from 14.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
82.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 82.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
23.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 24.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
51.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
3.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.9%(4,022)
Married53.5%(7,203)
Widowed4.3%(574)
Divorced12.4%(1,673)
Women 15+
Never married24.6%(3,420)
Married53.4%(7,411)
Widowed9.2%(1,284)
Divorced12.8%(1,771)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.4%
−5.6 ptssince 2013
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 55.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
19.6%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 23.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 72.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 40.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.3%(250)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.1%(247)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36%(587)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.1%(100)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.2%(68)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,632 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bureau County, Illinois?

Bureau County, Illinois has about 34,978 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bureau County, Illinois?

The typical household in Bureau County, Illinois earns about $45,692 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bureau County, Illinois expensive?

In Bureau County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $102,000, and the typical rent is about $582 a month.

How educated are people in Bureau County, Illinois?

About 16.1% of adults age 25 and over in Bureau County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bureau County, Illinois?

About 11.1% of people in Bureau County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bureau County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Bureau County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 710 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →