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CITY

Elk Plain

Washington · 14,276 residents · 8.38 sq mi
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The short version

Elk Plain is a city of 14,276 people in Washington. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 84% of homes are owner-occupied. That puts it in the top 6% of US cities for household income. Median rent is $2,172 a month. Getting to work takes 37 minutes on average.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 38.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 96%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

14,276
−9%since 2000
from 15,697 in 2000
1990 – 2024
1,704 / sq mi
−15%since 2009
from 1,994 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
38.0
+18%since 2000
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
8.38 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K13K14K16K17K19902000201020202024Elk Plain
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.3%(895)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.4%(919)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.5%(924)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.9%(843)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.3%(619)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.4%(2,338)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4413.1%(1,872)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.2%(1,597)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.5%(2,217)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.1%(1,305)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.8%(680)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.5%(67)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$107,313
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,400 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$42,898
+119%since 2000
from $19,547 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
71.8%
+32.2 ptssince 2009
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
8.3%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.358
+9%since 2010
from 0.330 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade11.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance10.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Retail trade9.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Professional, scientific, technical8.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Information8.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Other services5.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing4.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$473,500
+96%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $132,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,172
+53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $779 in 2000
US average: $1,442
84.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
15.8% rent
4.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.96 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.97 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
26.9%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 37.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
46.7%
+7.6 ptssince 2009
from 39.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
4.4
+26%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
64
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic78.3%(12,283)
Black5.3%(825)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(743)
Asian4%(621)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic69.2%(9,881)
Black4.1%(580)
Hispanic / Latino13.1%(1,874)
Asian4%(564)
Other9.6%(1,377)
61
+28%since 2009
from 48 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10%(1,428)
Puerto Rican0.5%(67)
Peruvian0.4%(63)
Panamanian0.4%(59)
Spaniard0.4%(51)
Guatemalan0.3%(48)
Salvadoran0.2%(23)
Cuban0.1%(16)
Ecuadorian0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Korean1.9%(275)
Filipino0.8%(117)
Chinese0.5%(71)
Japanese0.3%(36)
Vietnamese0.3%(36)
Cambodian0.1%(20)
Pakistani0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian1%(148)
Samoan1%(137)
Chamorro0.7%(106)
Tongan0.4%(52)
Ancestry
German17.8%(2,548)
English12.3%(1,749)
Irish10.8%(1,538)
American4.5%(649)
Italian3.2%(456)
Norwegian3.2%(453)
French2.7%(392)
Scottish2.6%(371)
Danish2.4%(340)
Swedish2%(279)
Polish1.4%(203)
British1.1%(153)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1%(141)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(118)
Welsh0.7%(106)
West Indian0.7%(96)
Jamaican0.5%(72)
Austrian0.4%(63)
Belgian0.4%(50)
Czech0.3%(49)
Somali0.3%(45)
Croatian0.3%(41)
Romanian0.3%(36)
Finnish0.2%(32)
Canadian0.2%(23)
Armenian0.1%(16)
Portuguese0.1%(10)
Arab0.1%(9)
Moroccan0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

17.5%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.7%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 88.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
3.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

36.5 min
+29%since 2000
from 28.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 77.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
8.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
10.9%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.2%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.0%
−8.0 ptssince 2011
from 11.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
64.9%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 70.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
79.6%
+4.0 ptssince 2020
from 75.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 18.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
30.4%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.3%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
51.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
8.1%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
16.6%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
17.8%
+5.4 ptssince 2012
from 12.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.9%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
96.3%
+10.1 ptssince 2017
from 86.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 94.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
85.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 86.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
86.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2016
from 91.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
5.4%
+0.8 ptssince 2016
from 4.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26.3%(1,447)
Married64.2%(3,537)
Widowed0.5%(30)
Divorced9%(497)
Women 15+
Never married24%(1,448)
Married57%(3,434)
Widowed7.2%(433)
Divorced11.8%(712)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.9%
−8.9 ptssince 2013
from 12.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.5%
+10.1 ptssince 2020
from 49.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 8.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 14.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.4%
−6.2 ptssince 2020
from 26.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
6.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 5.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
75.0%
+9.1 ptssince 2020
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.8%
−6.2 ptssince 2020
from 43.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)35.5%(639)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.3%(527)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.5%(494)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,798 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elk Plain, Washington?

Elk Plain, Washington has about 14,276 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elk Plain, Washington?

The typical household in Elk Plain, Washington earns about $107,313 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elk Plain, Washington expensive?

In Elk Plain, Washington, the median home is worth about $473,500, and the typical rent is about $2,172 a month.

How educated are people in Elk Plain, Washington?

About 17.5% of adults age 25 and over in Elk Plain, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elk Plain, Washington?

About 8.3% of people in Elk Plain, Washington live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elk Plain, Washington grown since 1990?

Yes, Elk Plain, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,079 residents, a change of about 17 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →