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CITY · 2010 ACS

Odessa

Texas · 99,940 residents · 51.9 sq mi
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The short version

Odessa is home to 99,940 people in Texas. This skews young, with a median age of 31.6. The typical home is worth $86,200, having more than doubled since 2000. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The average commute runs 18 minutes. The population has held roughly steady since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 46%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

99,940
+10%since 2000
from 90,943 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.6
−2%since 2000
from 32.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
51.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
87K96K105K114K123K19902000201020202024Odessa
2024115K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.6%(8,614)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98%(7,967)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.3%(7,313)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.6%(7,618)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.2%(8,220)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.7%(14,664)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.9%(11,879)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413%(12,992)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 649.9%(9,908)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.6%(5,628)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.8%(3,818)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.3%(1,319)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,140
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,209 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,422
+52%since 2000
from $16,096 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
16.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 18.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.481
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing10.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing9.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Retail trade9%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade7.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services6.2%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance5.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing5.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration4.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$86,200
+46%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $46,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$660
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $404 in 2000
US average: $853
62.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 64.1% in 2000
37.2% rent
9.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.69 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.67 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
17.5%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
34.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 34.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.8
+8%since 2009
from 1.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic50.8%(46,179)
Black5.7%(5,165)
Hispanic / Latino41.4%(37,671)
Asian0.9%(775)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic41.5%(41,492)
Black5.3%(5,330)
Hispanic / Latino50.6%(50,601)
Asian1.1%(1,056)
Other1.6%(1,554)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican46%(44,934)
Puerto Rican0.5%(457)
Spaniard0.4%(376)
Cuban0.1%(86)
Peruvian0.1%(62)
Panamanian0.1%(52)
Dominican0%(18)
Ancestry
German7.8%(7,665)
Irish6.2%(6,020)
English5.8%(5,676)
American5.7%(5,575)
French1.8%(1,724)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(1,553)
Scottish1.3%(1,232)
Italian0.8%(805)
Swedish0.8%(750)
Dutch0.7%(704)
Norwegian0.6%(555)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.4%(399)
Welsh0.3%(258)
Austrian0.3%(246)
Arab0.2%(231)
British0.2%(227)
West Indian0.2%(210)
Canadian0.2%(195)
Czech0.1%(98)
Palestinian0.1%(90)
Nigerian0.1%(68)
Hungarian0.1%(65)
Danish0.1%(50)
Greek0%(41)
Ukrainian0%(41)
Swiss0%(39)
Brazilian0%(23)
Russian0%(23)
Iranian0%(21)
Jamaican0%(21)
Lebanese0%(15)
Guyanese0%(14)
Jordanian0%(12)
Belgian0%(11)
Iraqi0%(9)
Section 05

Education

16.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 14.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
75.5%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 70.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.2%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 4.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.5 min
+57%since 2000
from 11.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
81.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 81.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.0% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
25.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
50.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
11.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married36.3%(16,211)
Married52.1%(23,282)
Widowed2.2%(981)
Divorced9.4%(4,197)
Women 15+
Never married27.7%(11,630)
Married51.8%(21,797)
Widowed7.8%(3,263)
Divorced12.7%(5,350)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

18.3%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 24.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
55.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 58.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
10.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
64.7%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 66.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
25.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33%(1,252)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)29.2%(1,107)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era25.8%(977)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.7%(140)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(6)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,794 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Odessa, Texas?

Odessa, Texas has about 99,940 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Odessa, Texas?

The typical household in Odessa, Texas earns about $47,140 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Odessa, Texas expensive?

In Odessa, Texas, the median home is worth about $86,200, and the typical rent is about $660 a month.

How educated are people in Odessa, Texas?

About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Odessa, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Odessa, Texas?

About 16.1% of people in Odessa, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Odessa, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Odessa, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,157 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →