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CITY · 2020 ACS

Harlingen

Texas · 71,829 residents · 40.1 sq mi
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The short version

Harlingen is home to 71,829 people in Texas. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 26.1% of residents live below the federal poverty line. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $92,000. That trails the Texas median by roughly 33%. The median age is 35.3, younger than the US median of 38.8.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 35.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

71,829
+25%since 2000
from 57,564 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.3
+11%since 2000
from 31.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
40.1 sq mi
Population, 19902024
46K53K60K67K74K19902000201020202024Harlingen
202472K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.6%(4,729)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.7%(5,541)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.2%(5,918)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.8%(5,612)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.3%(4,560)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(9,269)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412%(8,591)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411%(7,895)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6410.6%(7,603)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 749.6%(6,868)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.1%(3,666)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.2%(1,577)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$43,003
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,296 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,213
+46%since 2000
from $13,886 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
23.4%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 19.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
26.1%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 24.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade5.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services5%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance4.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Retail trade3.9%
US avg: 10%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.9%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$92,000
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $54,600 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$748
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $455 in 2000
US average: $1,124
56.5%
−4.6 ptssince 2000
from 61.1% in 2000
43.5% rent
2.92 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.80 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.1
−7%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic25%(14,410)
Black0.7%(425)
Hispanic / Latino72.8%(41,881)
Asian0.9%(500)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic15.1%(10,826)
Black0.8%(572)
Hispanic / Latino81.7%(58,702)
Asian1.3%(915)
Other0.9%(632)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican77%(50,103)
Puerto Rican1.1%(699)
Guatemalan0.6%(375)
Salvadoran0.3%(191)
Honduran0.2%(156)
Spaniard0.2%(140)
Cuban0.1%(67)
Dominican0.1%(50)
Argentine0.1%(41)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(307)
Asian Indian0.1%(96)
Chinese0.1%(93)
Vietnamese0.1%(43)
Taiwanese0%(31)
Japanese0%(24)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(70)
Samoan0%(31)
Ancestry
English3.6%(2,325)
American3.5%(2,284)
German3.2%(2,103)
Irish2.1%(1,334)
Italian0.8%(539)
French0.7%(475)
Scottish0.6%(395)
British0.4%(262)
Swedish0.4%(228)
Scotch-Irish0.3%(219)
Polish0.3%(173)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Czech0.3%(169)
Norwegian0.1%(97)
Canadian0.1%(90)
Portuguese0.1%(90)
Welsh0.1%(78)
Hungarian0.1%(68)
Bulgarian0.1%(66)
Danish0.1%(65)
Swiss0.1%(58)
Dutch0.1%(50)
Austrian0.1%(47)
Russian0.1%(35)
Ukrainian0%(29)
Finnish0%(23)
Arab0%(22)
Belgian0%(17)
Armenian0%(12)
Barbadian0%(12)
Turkish0%(7)
Section 05

Education

18.5%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
76.0%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 66.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
6.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 5.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.1 min
+38%since 2000
from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
83.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 84.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.8%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2011
from 5.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
59.0%
+9.3 ptssince 2011
from 49.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.4%
US average: 73.3%
30.9%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.0% in 2009
51.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 53.0% in 2009
14.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
21.6%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 29.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.0%
US average: 91.9%
91.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married39.4%(10,611)
Married48.6%(13,106)
Widowed3.4%(918)
Divorced8.6%(2,325)
Women 15+
Never married32.5%(8,994)
Married45.8%(12,654)
Widowed8.9%(2,446)
Divorced12.8%(3,538)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

21.6%
−7.4 ptssince 2013
from 29.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
35.4%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
11.1%
US average: 13.7%
15.9%
US average: 17.6%
28.7%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
45.3%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
40.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14%(410)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)16.2%(477)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era40.2%(1,181)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War7.8%(229)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.5%(73)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,936 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harlingen, Texas?

Harlingen, Texas has about 71,829 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harlingen, Texas?

The typical household in Harlingen, Texas earns about $43,003 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harlingen, Texas expensive?

In Harlingen, Texas, the median home is worth about $92,000, and the typical rent is about $748 a month.

How educated are people in Harlingen, Texas?

About 18.5% of adults age 25 and over in Harlingen, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harlingen, Texas?

About 26.1% of people in Harlingen, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harlingen, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Harlingen, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 23,094 residents, a change of about 47 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →