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CITY · 2020 ACS

Bay City

Texas · 18,061 residents · 9.27 sq mi
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The short version

With 18,061 people, Bay City is a city in Texas. The typical home is worth $106,500, having risen by half since 2000. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree. This skews young, with a median age of 34.7. Households here earn about 29% less than in Texas as a whole. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 34.7
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

18,061
−3%since 2000
from 18,667 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.7
+7%since 2000
from 32.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
9.27 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K18K18K19K19902000201020202024Bay City
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 57.7%(1,399)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.7%(1,391)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.7%(1,399)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.6%(1,201)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.2%(1,113)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.3%(2,591)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.3%(2,216)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5410.4%(1,878)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6412%(2,162)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 748.8%(1,586)
US avg: 10%
75 to 844.4%(798)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(327)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,089
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,446 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$23,855
+56%since 2000
from $15,284 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
30.0%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
20.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 21.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade14.3%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade13%
US avg: 6.7%
Information8.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance7.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Education & health services5.5%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical1.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing1.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Construction1.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$106,500
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$879
+44%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407 in 2000
US average: $1,124
54.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2000
from 52.6% in 2000
45.5% rent
2.63 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.58 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic46.1%(8,612)
Black17.1%(3,191)
Hispanic / Latino34.7%(6,484)
Asian0.8%(157)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic32.2%(5,811)
Black15.6%(2,810)
Hispanic / Latino48.7%(8,802)
Asian0.9%(169)
Other2%(355)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican44.4%(7,838)
Puerto Rican1.6%(282)
Salvadoran0.4%(76)
Panamanian0.2%(35)
Spaniard0.2%(28)
Colombian0.1%(17)
Cuban0%(4)
Asian origin
Pakistani0.6%(107)
Vietnamese0.3%(47)
Taiwanese0.2%(34)
Japanese0.1%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German6.3%(1,118)
Irish5.5%(974)
English4.2%(748)
French2.2%(397)
American1.9%(343)
Czech0.9%(155)
Scottish0.8%(142)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(136)
Dutch0.5%(94)
Swiss0.4%(79)
Austrian0.4%(73)
West Indian0.3%(61)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Jamaican0.3%(61)
Latvian0.3%(47)
Polish0.2%(44)
Swedish0.2%(43)
Norwegian0.2%(40)
Italian0.2%(36)
British0.2%(31)
Welsh0.1%(20)
Russian0.1%(19)
Danish0.1%(15)
Ukrainian0.1%(12)
Hungarian0.1%(11)
Syrian0.1%(9)
Section 05

Education

21.2%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
78.6%
+9.1 ptssince 2000
from 69.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.7%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.8 min
+51%since 2000
from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
86.5%
+16.1 ptssince 2009
from 70.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
10.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.0%
−7.0 ptssince 2011
from 14.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
60.4%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 63.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.8%
US average: 73.3%
25.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

46.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
53.5%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
13.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
18.6%
−9.8 ptssince 2013
from 28.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
86.1%
US average: 91.9%
87.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.7%(2,744)
Married50.7%(3,417)
Widowed2.1%(140)
Divorced6.5%(437)
Women 15+
Never married30.4%(1,996)
Married50.9%(3,344)
Widowed5.5%(359)
Divorced13.2%(866)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

18.6%
−9.8 ptssince 2013
from 28.4% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
45.8%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
9.3%
US average: 13.7%
15.3%
US average: 17.6%
24.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.0%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
53.5%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
36.5%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)36.2%(344)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)17.6%(167)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era31.6%(300)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War3.9%(37)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II6.9%(66)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 950 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bay City, Texas?

Bay City, Texas has about 18,061 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bay City, Texas?

The typical household in Bay City, Texas earns about $45,089 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bay City, Texas expensive?

In Bay City, Texas, the median home is worth about $106,500, and the typical rent is about $879 a month.

How educated are people in Bay City, Texas?

About 21.2% of adults age 25 and over in Bay City, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bay City, Texas?

About 20.3% of people in Bay City, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bay City, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Bay City, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 203 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →