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CITY · 2010 ACS

Bay City

Texas · 17,614 residents · 9.27 sq mi
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The short version

Bay City is home to 17,614 people in Texas. 29.8% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $81,300. About 16% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. That trails the Texas median by roughly 28%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.5
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

17,614
−6%since 2000
from 18,667 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.5
+7%since 2000
from 32.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
9.27 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K18K18K19K19902000201020202024Bay City
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.1%(1,423)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.4%(1,311)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.4%(1,300)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.8%(1,378)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.8%(1,192)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.2%(2,320)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.2%(1,981)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.7%(2,582)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.3%(1,986)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.4%(1,135)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(712)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.7%(294)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$35,577
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,446 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$21,430
+40%since 2000
from $15,284 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.9%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
29.8%
+8.4 ptssince 2000
from 21.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.498
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information16.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance12.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade11.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Education & health services10.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 7%
Construction2.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing2.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Professional, scientific, technical2%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing0.8%
US avg: 3.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$81,300
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$599
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407 in 2000
US average: $853
53.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 52.6% in 2000
47.0% rent
17.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.65 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.58 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
18.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 18.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
51.8%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
−4%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic46.1%(8,612)
Black17.1%(3,191)
Hispanic / Latino34.7%(6,484)
Asian0.8%(157)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic39.1%(6,891)
Black15.5%(2,731)
Hispanic / Latino43.4%(7,639)
Asian0.8%(133)
Other3.2%(565)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican37.7%(6,662)
Argentine0.3%(56)
Cuban0.2%(39)
Spaniard0.2%(27)
Honduran0.1%(11)
Ancestry
German11.3%(1,999)
Irish6.6%(1,170)
English6.5%(1,152)
American5%(892)
Czech5%(880)
French2.2%(384)
Italian1.9%(333)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(294)
Scottish1.1%(198)
Dutch0.7%(127)
Danish0.7%(126)
British0.6%(108)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(97)
Welsh0.4%(67)
Swedish0.3%(57)
Ukrainian0.3%(50)
Austrian0.2%(32)
Norwegian0.1%(25)
West Indian0.1%(14)
Russian0%(7)
Section 05

Education

16.1%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
76.0%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.2 min
+11%since 2000
from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
74.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 70.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
17.3%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
11.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.1%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
53.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
9.2%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.2%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40.7%(2,744)
Married50.7%(3,417)
Widowed2.1%(140)
Divorced6.5%(437)
Women 15+
Never married30.4%(1,996)
Married50.9%(3,344)
Widowed5.5%(359)
Divorced13.2%(866)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

22.7%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 28.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.6%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 45.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 9.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.9%
−3.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
52.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.4%
−4.1 ptssince 2020
from 36.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.8%(228)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.2%(78)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.7%(242)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3%(23)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 764 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bay City, Texas?

Bay City, Texas has about 17,614 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bay City, Texas?

The typical household in Bay City, Texas earns about $35,577 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bay City, Texas expensive?

In Bay City, Texas, the median home is worth about $81,300, and the typical rent is about $599 a month.

How educated are people in Bay City, Texas?

About 16.1% of adults age 25 and over in Bay City, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bay City, Texas?

About 29.8% of people in Bay City, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bay City, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Bay City, Texas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 650 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →