United States › South Dakota › Vermillion CITY · 2010 ACS
Vermillion South Dakota · 10,571 residents · 4.66 sq mi
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The short version
Vermillion is home to 10,571 people in South Dakota. This skews young, with a median age of 23.4. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 32.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. This is an unusually credentialed place: 44% of adults have a four-year degree. That trails the South Dakota median by roughly 34%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 23.4
US median: 37.2
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 29%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 23.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 10K 11K 11K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Vermillion Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $30,534
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,095 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $13,909 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 26.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 3.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1.2%
Education & health services 0.6%
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$119,300
+29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$572
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $436 in 2000
US average: $853
from 46.2% in 2000
57.5% rent
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.12 people
+16%since 2009
from 1.82 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 24.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 57.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 4.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 90.4%(8,828)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(104)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 88.3%(9,329)
Hispanic / Latino 2.4%(256)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data from 45.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 90.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 61.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 40.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 64.2%(3,349)
Women 15+
Never married 62.4%(3,221)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 36.2%(166)
Gulf War (1990s) 24.2%(111)
Share of the 458 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Vermillion, South Dakota? Vermillion, South Dakota has about 10,571 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Vermillion, South Dakota? The typical household in Vermillion, South Dakota earns about $30,534 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Vermillion, South Dakota expensive? In Vermillion, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $119,300, and the typical rent is about $572 a month.
How educated are people in Vermillion, South Dakota? About 44.5% of adults age 25 and over in Vermillion, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Vermillion, South Dakota? About 32.1% of people in Vermillion, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
Has Vermillion, South Dakota grown since 1990? Yes, Vermillion, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 537 residents, a change of about 5 percent over that period.
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