United States › South Dakota › Vermillion CITY · 1990 CENSUS
Vermillion South Dakota · 10,034 residents · 4.66 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Vermillion is home to 10,034 people in South Dakota. This skews young, with a median age of 22.5. This is an unusually credentialed place: 44% of adults have a four-year degree. The poverty rate is 30.7%, above the 13.2% national rate. 46% of homes are owner-occupied. Households take in $16,478 at the median, 45% less than the US figure.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 22.5
US median: 33.0
More educated
44% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 23.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
10K 10K 11K 11K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Vermillion Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $16,478
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $24,095 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $13,909 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 26.2% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$51,500
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $73,300 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$286
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $436 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 46.2% in 2000
54.0% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 90.4%(8,828)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(104)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 93.9%(9,418)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(111)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data vs 45.4% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 90.7% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 21.2% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 13.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 64.2%(3,349)
Women 15+
Never married 62.4%(3,221)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 11.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 64.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 18.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 11.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 36.2%(166)
Gulf War (1990s) 24.2%(111)
Share of the 458 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Vermillion, South Dakota? Vermillion, South Dakota has about 10,034 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Vermillion, South Dakota? The typical household in Vermillion, South Dakota earns about $16,478 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Vermillion, South Dakota expensive? In Vermillion, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $51,500, and the typical rent is about $286 a month.
How educated are people in Vermillion, South Dakota? About 44.2% of adults age 25 and over in Vermillion, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Vermillion, South Dakota? About 30.7% of people in Vermillion, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
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