United States › Ohio › Vandalia CITY
Vandalia Ohio · 15,014 residents (2025 est.) · 12.3 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
With 15,053 people, Vandalia is a city in Ohio. 3% of residents were born outside the United States. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $197,000. Renters pay $882 a month at the median. 29% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Density works out to 1,220 people per square mile.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
29% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 14,603 in 2000
15,014 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,220 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 1,147 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K 14K 15K 15K 15K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Vandalia Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $73,275
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,463 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $24,199 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 31.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.414 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 5.5%
Public administration 2.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.2%
Education & health services 1%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$197,000
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $115,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$882
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $506 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 65.1% in 2000
36.4% rent
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 40.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.8 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 95.5%(13,942)
Hispanic / Latino 0.9%(130)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 87.6%(13,181)
Hispanic / Latino 2.1%(316)
from 20 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data from 21.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 87.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 8.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 86.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 8.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 67.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 78.9% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 12.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 78.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 91.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 29.7%(1,713)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 10.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 65.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 15.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 74.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 30.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 31%(281)
Gulf War (1990s) 34.5%(313)
Share of the 906 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Vandalia, Ohio? Vandalia, Ohio has about 15,053 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Vandalia, Ohio? The typical household in Vandalia, Ohio earns about $73,275 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Vandalia, Ohio expensive? In Vandalia, Ohio, the median home is worth about $197,000, and the typical rent is about $882 a month.
How educated are people in Vandalia, Ohio? About 29.2% of adults age 25 and over in Vandalia, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Vandalia, Ohio? About 9.0% of people in Vandalia, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Vandalia, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Vandalia, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,171 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.
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