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CITY · 2020 ACS

Salem

Ohio · 11,915 residents · 6.43 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is home to 11,915 people in Ohio. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. Median home value sits at $92,000. Households here earn about 33% less than in Ohio as a whole. At a median age of 43.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The foreign-born share is 4%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 20%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

11,915
−2%since 2000
from 12,197 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.0
+9%since 2000
from 39.5 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
6.43 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K12K12K12K12K19902000201020202024Salem
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.7%(685)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.5%(661)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146%(715)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.9%(698)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(633)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.2%(1,448)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.3%(1,350)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.5%(1,368)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.4%(1,710)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.1%(1,558)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.4%(761)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.8%(328)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,822
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,006 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$27,156
+64%since 2000
from $16,579 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
26.0%
+11.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
21.6%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade23%
US avg: 10%
Information8.2%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance4.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services3%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.5%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$92,000
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$695
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $450 in 2000
US average: $1,124
60.6%
−4.9 ptssince 2000
from 65.5% in 2000
39.4% rent
2.29 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.4
−2%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,945)
Black0.5%(62)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(66)
Asian0.3%(42)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic88.2%(10,506)
Black1.3%(153)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(574)
Asian0.7%(80)
Other1.6%(194)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Guatemalan3.3%(387)
Mexican0.1%(14)
Ancestry
German29.7%(3,476)
Irish13.6%(1,585)
Italian11%(1,288)
American9.9%(1,157)
English9.3%(1,088)
French4.5%(531)
Polish2.5%(292)
Scottish2.1%(243)
Swedish1.9%(225)
Dutch1.5%(172)
Welsh1.3%(155)
Swiss0.9%(103)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
British0.7%(78)
Russian0.7%(76)
Romanian0.6%(71)
Hungarian0.6%(70)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(64)
Slovak0.5%(58)
Croatian0.5%(56)
Belgian0.4%(50)
Norwegian0.3%(38)
Finnish0.3%(37)
Austrian0.3%(30)
Serbian0.2%(24)
Czech0.2%(20)
Slovene0.2%(20)
Greek0.1%(15)
Section 05

Education

15.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
85.9%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
4.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.9 min
+51%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
78.1%
−7.6 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
12.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.1%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
64.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2011
from 61.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
77.6%
US average: 73.3%
27.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
51.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
3.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
8.2%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
89.1%
US average: 91.9%
80.6%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.7%(2,163)
Married40.8%(2,020)
Widowed2.8%(138)
Divorced12.7%(629)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(1,557)
Married39.5%(2,068)
Widowed10.6%(553)
Divorced20.2%(1,057)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

8.2%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
45.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
16.3%
US average: 13.7%
19.8%
US average: 17.6%
28.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.3%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
59.9%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
44.2%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.8%(93)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)24.6%(179)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.1%(234)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War11.3%(82)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.1%(15)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 728 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Ohio?

Salem, Ohio has about 11,915 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, Ohio?

The typical household in Salem, Ohio earns about $38,822 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Ohio expensive?

In Salem, Ohio, the median home is worth about $92,000, and the typical rent is about $695 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Ohio?

About 15.4% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Ohio?

About 21.6% of people in Salem, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 324 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →