CensusEasy
CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Salem

Ohio · 12,239 residents · 6.43 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is a city of 12,239 people in Ohio. Median home value sits at $41,900. 9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households here earn about 17% less than in Ohio as a whole. The average commute runs 16 minutes. Renters pay $330 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 35.8
US median: 33.0
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 28%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

12,239
Unchangedvs 2000
vs 12,197 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.8
−9%vs 2000
vs 39.5 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
6.43 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K12K12K12K12K19902000201020202024Salem
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.9%(846)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 97.6%(934)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.2%(761)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.5%(790)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(751)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415.6%(1,905)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.8%(1,695)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.5%(1,159)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.7%(1,185)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 7410.2%(1,244)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.8%(712)
US avg: 4%
85 and over2.1%(257)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$23,684
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $30,006 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$11,548
−30%vs 2000
vs $16,579 in 2000
US average: $14,340
13.9%
+2.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 11.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$41,900
−28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $76,900 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$330
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $450 in 2000
US average: $450
64.5%
−1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 65.5% in 2000
35.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,945)
Black0.5%(62)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(66)
Asian0.3%(42)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic99.2%(12,141)
Black0.5%(56)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(56)
Asian0.1%(11)
Other0.3%(31)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(184)
Ancestry
German27.9%(3,278)
Irish19.4%(2,285)
Italian12.4%(1,453)
American10.6%(1,241)
English9.5%(1,116)
Scottish3.8%(447)
French3.8%(445)
Swedish2.3%(265)
Polish2.1%(244)
Welsh1.4%(162)
Hungarian1.2%(140)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(134)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Slovak0.9%(107)
Swiss0.8%(99)
Dutch0.5%(58)
Greek0.5%(56)
Slovene0.4%(51)
Croatian0.4%(46)
Romanian0.4%(42)
Serbian0.3%(40)
Norwegian0.3%(36)
Czech0.3%(30)
Iranian0.2%(21)
Ukrainian0.2%(21)
Bulgarian0.2%(20)
Arab0.1%(12)
Lebanese0.1%(12)
Russian0.1%(9)
British0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

9.4%
−5.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.0% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
73.7%
−8.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 82.2% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
2.6%
−1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.1% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.3 min
+17%vs 2000
vs 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.7%(2,163)
Married40.8%(2,020)
Widowed2.8%(138)
Divorced12.7%(629)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(1,557)
Married39.5%(2,068)
Widowed10.6%(553)
Divorced20.2%(1,057)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.2%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 59.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.5%(90)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.5%(84)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.1%(298)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(22)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 620 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Ohio?

Salem, Ohio has about 12,239 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Salem, Ohio?

The typical household in Salem, Ohio earns about $23,684 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Ohio expensive?

In Salem, Ohio, the median home is worth about $41,900, and the typical rent is about $330 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Ohio?

About 9.4% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Ohio?

About 13.9% of people in Salem, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →