United States › Ohio › Salem CITY
Salem Ohio · 11,655 residents (2025 est.) · 6.43 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Salem is home to 11,758 people in Ohio. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $119,400. Households here earn about 34% less than in Ohio as a whole. The foreign-born share is 2%. 21.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 15%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 12,197 in 2000
11,655 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1,828 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 1,839 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 39.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K 12K 12K 12K 12K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Salem Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $47,073
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,006 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $16,579 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.419 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Public administration 4.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 4.1%
Arts, entertainment, food 3.2%
Transportation & warehousing 0.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.4%
Education & health services 0%
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$119,400
−15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$763
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $450 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 65.5% in 2000
42.7% rent
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 52.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 97.9%(11,945)
Hispanic / Latino 0.5%(66)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 95.9%(11,272)
Hispanic / Latino 1.6%(184)
from 9 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 61.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 18.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 71.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 89.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 80.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 95.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 2.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 43.7%(2,163)
Women 15+
Never married 29.7%(1,557)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 59.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 14.5%(90)
Gulf War (1990s) 13.5%(84)
Share of the 620 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Salem Head to head
Compare Salem to nearby cities SALEM VS
Alliance
Income $56,106 +19%
Home value $125,400 +5%
Population 21,582 +85%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SALEM VS
Austintown
Income $52,978 +13%
Home value $144,300 +21%
Population 30,164 +159%
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SALEM VS
Struthers
Income $53,447 +14%
Home value $100,100 −16%
Population 9,837 −16%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
SALEM VS
Youngstown
Income $34,408 −27%
Home value $63,300 −47%
Population 58,832 +405%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Salem, Ohio? Salem, Ohio has about 11,758 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Salem, Ohio? The typical household in Salem, Ohio earns about $47,073 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Salem, Ohio expensive? In Salem, Ohio, the median home is worth about $119,400, and the typical rent is about $763 a month.
How educated are people in Salem, Ohio? About 19.8% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Salem, Ohio? About 21.3% of people in Salem, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.
Has Salem, Ohio grown since 1990? Yes, Salem, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 481 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.
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