CensusEasy
CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Salem

Ohio · 12,197 residents · 6.43 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is a city of 12,197 people in Ohio. At a median age of 39.5, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households here earn about 27% less than in Ohio as a whole. Home values have more than doubled since 1990, reaching $76,900. The median household earns $30,006, about 30% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 39%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

12,197
Unchangedsince 1990
from 12,239 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.5
+10%since 1990
from 35.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
6.43 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K12K12K12K12K19902000201020202024Salem
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(732)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.1%(743)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.8%(831)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.3%(771)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.6%(686)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.9%(1,569)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.6%(1,779)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413%(1,589)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(1,046)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.6%(1,049)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 848.3%(1,010)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over3.2%(392)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,006
−4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $23,684 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$16,579
+44%since 1990
from $11,548 in 1990
US average: $21,522
11.7%
−2.1 ptssince 1990
from 13.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$76,900
+39%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $41,900 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$450
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $330 in 1990
US average: $602
65.5%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 64.5% in 1990
34.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.2%(12,141)
Black0.5%(56)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(56)
Asian0.1%(11)
2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,945)
Black0.5%(62)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(66)
Asian0.3%(42)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(184)
Ancestry
German27.9%(3,278)
Irish19.4%(2,285)
Italian12.4%(1,453)
American10.6%(1,241)
English9.5%(1,116)
Scottish3.8%(447)
French3.8%(445)
Swedish2.3%(265)
Polish2.1%(244)
Welsh1.4%(162)
Hungarian1.2%(140)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(134)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Slovak0.9%(107)
Swiss0.8%(99)
Dutch0.5%(58)
Greek0.5%(56)
Slovene0.4%(51)
Croatian0.4%(46)
Romanian0.4%(42)
Serbian0.3%(40)
Norwegian0.3%(36)
Czech0.3%(30)
Iranian0.2%(21)
Ukrainian0.2%(21)
Bulgarian0.2%(20)
Arab0.1%(12)
Lebanese0.1%(12)
Russian0.1%(9)
British0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

15.0%
+5.7 ptssince 1990
from 9.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.2%
+8.5 ptssince 1990
from 73.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.1%
+1.5 ptssince 1990
from 2.6% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.9 min
−15%since 1990
from 16.3 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28.6%(1,273)
Married59.8%(2,665)
Widowed2.8%(127)
Divorced8.8%(393)
Women 15+
Never married18.2%(963)
Married53.6%(2,841)
Widowed15.9%(844)
Divorced12.4%(657)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.2%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 59.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.5%(90)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.5%(84)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.1%(298)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(22)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 620 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Ohio?

Salem, Ohio has about 12,197 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Salem, Ohio?

The typical household in Salem, Ohio earns about $30,006 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Ohio expensive?

In Salem, Ohio, the median home is worth about $76,900, and the typical rent is about $450 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Ohio?

About 15.0% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Ohio?

About 11.7% of people in Salem, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 42 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →