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CITY · 2010 ACS

Salem

Ohio · 12,303 residents · 6.43 sq mi
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The short version

Salem is home to 12,303 people in Ohio. At a median age of 42.8, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Median home value sits at $88,400. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. The foreign-born share is 1%. That trails the Ohio median by roughly 28%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 9%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

12,303
+1%since 2000
from 12,197 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.8
+8%since 2000
from 39.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
6.43 sq mi
Population, 19902024
12K12K12K12K12K19902000201020202024Salem
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.2%(768)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.8%(717)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.5%(674)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.8%(709)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.6%(692)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.2%(1,496)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.5%(1,417)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.5%(1,784)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.8%(1,698)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.5%(1,044)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.7%(827)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.9%(477)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,939
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,006 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,930
+14%since 2000
from $16,579 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
13.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
20.8%
+9.1 ptssince 2000
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.419
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade25.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.2%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$88,400
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$542
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $450 in 2000
US average: $853
61.3%
−4.2 ptssince 2000
from 65.5% in 2000
38.7% rent
12.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.25 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.25 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.0%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
48.2%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+8%since 2009
from 2.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.9%(11,945)
Black0.5%(62)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(66)
Asian0.3%(42)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.2%(11,708)
Black0.6%(76)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(310)
Asian0.4%(50)
Other0.6%(77)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican1.4%(172)
Mexican1.3%(156)
Ancestry
German27.5%(3,408)
Irish14.7%(1,815)
Italian13.5%(1,668)
English9.2%(1,142)
American6.4%(787)
Polish5.5%(685)
Hungarian3.4%(419)
Scotch-Irish2.7%(339)
Slovak2.5%(308)
Welsh2.4%(301)
Dutch2.3%(279)
Scottish2.2%(271)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss2%(245)
French1.8%(220)
Norwegian1%(118)
Lithuanian0.5%(64)
British0.5%(58)
Croatian0.5%(56)
Romanian0.3%(42)
Ukrainian0.3%(35)
Austrian0.3%(31)
Arab0.2%(30)
Lebanese0.2%(30)
Czech0.2%(26)
Slovene0.2%(26)
Swedish0.2%(19)
Greek0.1%(16)
Russian0.1%(12)
Serbian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

16.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 15.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.6%
+6.5 ptssince 2000
from 82.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.2 min
+46%since 2000
from 13.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.2%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
10.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
23.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

51.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
48.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
1.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
13.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.7%(2,163)
Married40.8%(2,020)
Widowed2.8%(138)
Divorced12.7%(629)
Women 15+
Never married29.7%(1,557)
Married39.5%(2,068)
Widowed10.6%(553)
Divorced20.2%(1,057)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.2%
−6.5 ptssince 2013
from 15.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 45.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.5%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
25.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 28.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2020
from 59.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.5%(90)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.5%(84)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.1%(298)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(22)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 620 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, Ohio?

Salem, Ohio has about 12,303 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, Ohio?

The typical household in Salem, Ohio earns about $33,939 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, Ohio expensive?

In Salem, Ohio, the median home is worth about $88,400, and the typical rent is about $542 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, Ohio?

About 16.3% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, Ohio?

About 20.8% of people in Salem, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 64 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →