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CITY · 2010 ACS

Elmira

New York · 29,200 residents · 7.252 sq mi
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The short version

Elmira has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $31,724. Population has declined 6% since 2000. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $65,300. The poverty rate of 25.9% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 43% less than the New York median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
29,200
−6%since 2000
from 30,940 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
4,026 / sq mi
−6%since 2000
from 4,266 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
33.9
+1%since 2000
from 33.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
26K28K30K32K34K1990201020202024Elmira
202426K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$31,724
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,292 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$17,399
+20%since 2000
from $14,495 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
14.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
25.9%
+2.8 ptssince 2000
from 23.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.461
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.6%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.3%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$65,300
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$568
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $447 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
30.4%
−18.0 ptssince 2000
from 48.3% in 2000
52.0% rent
Vacancy rate
11.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
24.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 25.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
52.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 55.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.1
+7%since 2000
from 1.9 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Elmira on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic80.8%(25,002)
Black12.7%(3,935)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(970)
Asian0.5%(150)
Other0%
Diversity Score36.2%(11,211)
2010
White, non-Hispanic76.4%(22,304)
Black13.9%(4,049)
Hispanic / Latino4.3%(1,251)
Asian0.6%(178)
Other4.8%(1,391)
Diversity Score49%(14,310)
Diversity Score
49
+35%since 2000
from 36 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
13.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2000
from 14.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
82.3%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 74.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
5.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
16.7 min
+41%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
75.7%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 73.3% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
8.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
4.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 4.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
7.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
21.4%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
23.2%
−36.5 ptssince 2009
from 59.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
Female
50.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
Foreign born
2.9%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.4%
−39.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
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Compare Elmira to nearby cities

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ELMIRA VS
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ELMIRA VS
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ELMIRA VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elmira, New York?

Elmira, New York has about 29,200 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elmira, New York?

The typical household in Elmira, New York earns about $31,724 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elmira, New York expensive?

In Elmira, New York, the median home is worth about $65,300, and the typical rent is about $568 a month.

How educated are people in Elmira, New York?

About 13.3% of adults age 25 and over in Elmira, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elmira, New York?

About 25.9% of people in Elmira, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elmira, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Elmira, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 4,524 residents, a change of about -13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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