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CITY · 2020 ACS

Alfred

New York · 4,026 residents · 1.19 sq mi
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The short version

Alfred is home to 4,026 people in New York. The median age is 20.4, younger than the US median of 38.8. 72% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 33% nationally. 38.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Owners hold 37% of the housing stock. People stay put here: 62% were in the same home a year ago.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 20.4
US median: 38.8
More educated
72% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

4,026
+2%since 2000
from 3,954 in 2000
1990 – 2025
20.4
Unchangedsince 2000
from 20.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
1.19 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K4K4K5K5K19902000201020202024Alfred
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 50.8%(31)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 90.9%(36)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 140.8%(32)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 1940.4%(1,625)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2442.9%(1,729)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 344.7%(191)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 441.9%(78)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 541.8%(71)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 642.4%(95)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 741.8%(74)
US avg: 10%
75 to 841.2%(49)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.4%(15)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,631
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,313 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$7,732
−6%since 2000
from $8,224 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
23.3%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 24.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
38.7%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 37.7% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.4%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade4.9%
US avg: 10%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 2%
Finance & insurance0.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical0.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Wholesale trade0.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$115,300
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,800 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$722
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $411 in 2000
US average: $1,124
37.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 34.5% in 2000
62.5% rent
1.97 people
+1%since 2009
from 1.95 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.4
−6%since 2009
from 3.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.4%(3,533)
Black4.1%(163)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(108)
Asian2.7%(106)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic69.9%(2,815)
Black12.7%(512)
Hispanic / Latino9.2%(372)
Asian2.9%(118)
Other2.7%(108)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.4%(58)
Dominican0.8%(32)
Colombian0.5%(21)
Spaniard0.4%(17)
Cuban0.3%(12)
Ecuadorian0.3%(12)
Honduran0.2%(7)
Guatemalan0.1%(4)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Chinese2.8%(119)
Asian Indian1.1%(46)
Filipino0.6%(26)
Korean0.1%(6)
Pakistani0.1%(5)
Japanese0.1%(3)
Pacific Islander origin
Fijian0.1%(5)
Ancestry
German8.6%(361)
Irish7.9%(333)
Italian5.1%(214)
English3.4%(144)
Polish2.3%(97)
French1.9%(79)
West Indian1.2%(51)
Russian0.8%(34)
Welsh0.8%(32)
Swedish0.7%(30)
Haitian0.5%(23)
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish0.5%(20)
Dutch0.4%(17)
American0.4%(16)
Ukrainian0.4%(16)
Lebanese0.4%(15)
Swiss0.3%(12)
Jamaican0.3%(12)
Iranian0.2%(10)
Syrian0.2%(7)
British0.2%(7)
Romanian0.1%(6)
Barbadian0.1%(6)
Egyptian0.1%(5)
Australian0.1%(5)
Finnish0.1%(5)
Nigerian0.1%(5)
Ghanaian0.1%(4)
Portuguese0.1%(3)
Czech0%(2)
Slovak0%(2)
Turkish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

71.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 69.6% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
98.8%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 94.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
50.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 50.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

9.2 min
Unchangedsince 2000
from 9.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
18.3%
−9.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
9.8%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.4%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 13.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
39.9%
−16.6 ptssince 2011
from 56.5% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
65.5%
US average: 73.3%
30.9%
−8.6 ptssince 2009
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

56.5%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 54.9% in 2009
43.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 45.1% in 2009
7.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
3.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 4.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
95.4%
US average: 91.9%
62.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married88.7%(2,350)
Married9.2%(243)
Widowed0.2%(5)
Divorced1.9%(50)
Women 15+
Never married86.1%(1,757)
Married10.3%(211)
Widowed1.7%(34)
Divorced1.9%(38)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.6%
−1.2 ptssince 2013
from 4.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
71.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
16.0%
US average: 13.7%
2.6%
US average: 17.6%
12.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
0.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
85.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
14.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.3%(3)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)4.8%(1)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era47.6%(10)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War19%(4)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 21 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alfred, New York?

Alfred, New York has about 4,026 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alfred, New York?

The typical household in Alfred, New York earns about $33,631 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alfred, New York expensive?

In Alfred, New York, the median home is worth about $115,300, and the typical rent is about $722 a month.

How educated are people in Alfred, New York?

About 71.7% of adults age 25 and over in Alfred, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alfred, New York?

About 38.7% of people in Alfred, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alfred, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Alfred, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 533 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →