United States › Nevada › Elko CITY · 2020 ACS
Elko Nevada · 20,564 residents · 17.8 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Elko is a city of 20,564 people in Nevada. This skews young, with a median age of 32.4. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 19% of adults. Households here earn about 25% more than in Nevada as a whole. Growth has run 23% since 2000, or 3,856 more people. People stay put here: 78% were in the same home a year ago.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 32.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 31.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
14K 16K 18K 20K 21K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elko Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $77,659
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,608 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $20,101 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 37.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 8.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 22.2%
Transportation & warehousing 3.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.8%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.6%
Public administration 1.6%
Education & health services 0.1%
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$229,600
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $112,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$1,040
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $614 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 62.6% in 2000
42.4% rent
from 2.53 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 73.3%(12,248)
Hispanic / Latino 21.1%(3,528)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 59%(12,141)
Hispanic / Latino 30.6%(6,297)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data from 17.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 78.6% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 68.7% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 4.7% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 72.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 41.6%(3,475)
Women 15+
Never married 34.8%(2,748)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 17.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 32.7%(367)
Gulf War (1990s) 21.9%(246)
Share of the 1,121 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elko, Nevada? Elko, Nevada has about 20,564 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elko, Nevada? The typical household in Elko, Nevada earns about $77,659 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elko, Nevada expensive? In Elko, Nevada, the median home is worth about $229,600, and the typical rent is about $1,040 a month.
How educated are people in Elko, Nevada? About 18.6% of adults age 25 and over in Elko, Nevada hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elko, Nevada? About 12.4% of people in Elko, Nevada live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elko, Nevada grown since 1990? Yes, Elko, Nevada has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,711 residents, a change of about 38 percent over that period.
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