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CITY · 2020 ACS

Española

New Mexico · 10,526 residents · 8.222 sq mi
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The short version

Española has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $37,206. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 33%. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $162,100. The poverty rate of 23.4% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 27% less than the New Mexico median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
10,526
+9%since 2000
from 9,688 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,280 / sq mi
+9%since 2000
from 1,178 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 280
Median age
39.1
+15%since 2000
from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K9K9K10K11K1990201020202024Española
202410K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$37,206
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,144 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$21,526
+50%since 2000
from $14,303 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
21.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
23.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade7%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services3.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance3.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade1.8%
US avg: 10%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing1.3%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing1%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$162,100
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $93,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$690
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $389 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
64.4%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 70.1% in 2000
35.6% rent
Afford Score
4.4
+27%since 2000
from 3.4 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Española on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic11.8%(1,145)
Black0.5%(46)
Hispanic / Latino84.4%(8,175)
Asian0.1%(14)
Other0%
Diversity Score28.2%(2,731)
2020
White, non-Hispanic10.8%(1,136)
Black0.6%(60)
Hispanic / Latino83.4%(8,775)
Asian1.3%(132)
Other2.2%(236)
Diversity Score33.4%(3,512)
Diversity Score
33
+18%since 2000
from 28 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
15.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
80.6%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 74.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
5.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.8 min
+48%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
83.3%
+13.5 ptssince 2009
from 69.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
9.2%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.3%
−8.2 ptssince 2011
from 12.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
53.6%
−11.2 ptssince 2011
from 64.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
27.4%
−33.4 ptssince 2009
from 60.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
Female
50.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
Foreign born
8.1%
−4.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
12.0%
−65.8 ptssince 2013
from 77.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
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Compare Española to nearby cities

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Home value$501,800+210%
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Española, New Mexico?

Española, New Mexico has about 10,526 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico?

The typical household in Española, New Mexico earns about $37,206 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Española, New Mexico expensive?

In Española, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $162,100, and the typical rent is about $690 a month.

How educated are people in Española, New Mexico?

About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Española, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Española, New Mexico?

About 23.4% of people in Española, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Española, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Española, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,137 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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