United States › New Mexico › Española CITY · 2020 ACS
Española New Mexico · 10,526 residents · 8.22 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Española is home to 10,526 people in New Mexico. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. The poverty rate is 23.4%, above the 12.8% national rate. Households here earn about 27% less than in New Mexico as a whole. Median household income is $37,206, under the $66,278 national median. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $162,100.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 9K 10K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Española Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $37,206
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,144 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $14,303 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 3.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 2.3%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.1%
Education & health services 1.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
Arts, entertainment, food 1%
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$162,100
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $93,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$690
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $389 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 70.1% in 2000
35.6% rent
from 2.79 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 11.8%(1,145)
Hispanic / Latino 84.4%(8,175)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 10.8%(1,136)
Hispanic / Latino 83.4%(8,775)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 74.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 69.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 12.5% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 64.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 22.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 44.7%(1,725)
Women 15+
Never married 41.1%(1,823)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 22.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 12.1%(75)
Gulf War (1990s) 11.1%(69)
Share of the 620 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Española, New Mexico? Española, New Mexico has about 10,526 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico? The typical household in Española, New Mexico earns about $37,206 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Española, New Mexico expensive? In Española, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $162,100, and the typical rent is about $690 a month.
How educated are people in Española, New Mexico? About 15.1% of adults age 25 and over in Española, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Española, New Mexico? About 23.4% of people in Española, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Española, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Española, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,137 residents, a change of about 25 percent over that period.
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