United States › New Mexico › Española CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Española New Mexico · 9,688 residents · 8.22 sq mi
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The short version
With 9,688 people, Española is a city in New Mexico. The poverty rate is 21.6%, above the 12.4% national rate. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $27,144, under the $42,589 national median. Households here earn about 20% less than in New Mexico as a whole. Renters pay $389 a month at the median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 33.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 7%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 30.8 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 9K 10K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Española Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $27,144
+4%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,785 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $8,816 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 26.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$93,000
−7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $76,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$389
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $288 in 1990
US average: $602
from 67.9% in 1990
29.9% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 87.7%(7,355)
Hispanic / Latino 83.6%(7,010)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 11.8%(1,145)
Hispanic / Latino 84.4%(8,175)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data from 12.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 69.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 4.0% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 24.9 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 34.5%(1,259)
Women 15+
Never married 28.9%(1,102)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 38.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 58.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 13.4%(38)
Gulf War (1990s) 15.8%(45)
Share of the 284 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Española, New Mexico? Española, New Mexico has about 9,688 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico? The typical household in Española, New Mexico earns about $27,144 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Española, New Mexico expensive? In Española, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $93,000, and the typical rent is about $389 a month.
How educated are people in Española, New Mexico? About 16.5% of adults age 25 and over in Española, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Española, New Mexico? About 21.6% of people in Española, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Española, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Española, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,299 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.
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