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CITY · 2010 ACS

Española

New Mexico · 10,224 residents · 8.222 sq mi
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The short version

Española has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $37,213. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. Median home value is $133,100. The poverty rate of 25.1% is well above the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
10,224
+6%since 2000
from 9,688 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
35.4
+4%since 2000
from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K9K9K10K11K1990201020202024Española
202410K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.2%(838)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.5%(763)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.1%(722)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(696)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.1%(723)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.9%(1,316)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.5%(1,281)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.1%(1,343)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.7%(1,195)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(720)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.6%(471)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.5%(156)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$37,213
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,144 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$19,705
+38%since 2000
from $14,303 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
22.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
25.1%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.454
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade14.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Information9.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services3.4%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services1.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Retail trade1.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing0.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$133,100
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $93,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$658
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $389 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
29.9%
−40.2 ptssince 2000
from 70.1% in 2000
33.4% rent
Vacancy rate
13.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
20.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
49.4%
−6.5 ptssince 2009
from 55.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.6
−9%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Española on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic11.8%(1,145)
Black0.5%(46)
Hispanic / Latino84.4%(8,175)
Asian0.1%(14)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic8.8%(896)
Black0.3%(31)
Hispanic / Latino87.1%(8,910)
Asian1%(105)
Other4.2%(430)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican26.7%(2,717)
Spaniard3.1%(317)
Puerto Rican0.7%(71)
Colombian0.2%(17)
Guatemalan0.1%(7)
Ancestry
German3.8%(382)
French1.8%(188)
Irish1.5%(155)
English1.3%(131)
Italian1%(105)
Swedish0.7%(72)
American0.6%(65)
Scottish0.6%(59)
Polish0.5%(54)
Arab0.4%(37)
Norwegian0.4%(37)
Lebanese0.3%(29)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.3%(26)
Danish0.2%(23)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(20)
Russian0.1%(14)
Slovak0.1%(9)
Greek0.1%(6)
Czech0%(4)
Latvian0%(4)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest Spaniard population · Largest French population · Largest Irish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
19.9%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
74.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 74.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.7 min
+41%since 2000
from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
70.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 69.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
21.9%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 23.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
2.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
1.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
19.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
32.6%
−28.2 ptssince 2009
from 60.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
Female
52.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
Foreign born
13.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.2%
−37.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.7%(1,725)
Married40.4%(1,560)
Widowed5.1%(195)
Divorced9.8%(377)
Women 15+
Never married41.1%(1,823)
Married32.5%(1,439)
Widowed9.6%(425)
Divorced16.8%(745)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
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Compare Española to nearby cities

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Home value$501,800+277%
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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ESPAÑOLA VS
Bernalillo
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Home value$255,500+92%
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ESPAÑOLA VS
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Income$45,125+21%
Home value$155,300+17%
Population12,574+20%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Española, New Mexico?

Española, New Mexico has about 10,224 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico?

The typical household in Española, New Mexico earns about $37,213 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Española, New Mexico expensive?

In Española, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $133,100, and the typical rent is about $658 a month.

How educated are people in Española, New Mexico?

About 19.9% of adults age 25 and over in Española, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Española, New Mexico?

About 25.1% of people in Española, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Española, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Española, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,835 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →