United States › New Mexico › Española CITY · 2010 ACS
Española New Mexico · 10,224 residents · 8.22 sq mi
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The short version
With 10,224 people, Española is a city in New Mexico. The poverty rate is 25.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. Median home value sits at $133,100. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $37,213, under the $52,703 national median. That trails the New Mexico median by roughly 15%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 35.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
8K 9K 9K 10K 11K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Española Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $37,213
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,144 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $14,303 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 21.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 21.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.6%
Education & health services 1.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.3%
Transportation & warehousing 0.1%
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$133,100
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $93,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$658
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $389 in 2000
US average: $853
from 70.1% in 2000
33.4% rent
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.79 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 24.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 55.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 11.8%(1,145)
Hispanic / Latino 84.4%(8,175)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 8.8%(896)
Hispanic / Latino 87.1%(8,910)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 74.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 69.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 23.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 44.7%(1,725)
Women 15+
Never married 41.1%(1,823)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 34.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 20.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 43.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 38.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 58.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 13.4%(38)
Gulf War (1990s) 15.8%(45)
Share of the 284 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Española Head to head
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Española, New Mexico? Española, New Mexico has about 10,224 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Española, New Mexico? The typical household in Española, New Mexico earns about $37,213 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Española, New Mexico expensive? In Española, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $133,100, and the typical rent is about $658 a month.
How educated are people in Española, New Mexico? About 19.9% of adults age 25 and over in Española, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Española, New Mexico? About 25.1% of people in Española, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.
Has Española, New Mexico grown since 1990? Yes, Española, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,835 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.
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