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CITY · 2020 ACS

Rochester

New Hampshire · 32,492 residents · 45.0 sq mi
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The short version

With 32,492 people, Rochester is a city in New Hampshire. The median age is 43.8, about 5 years above the US median. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 21% of adults. The foreign-born share is 3%. The typical home is worth $186,600, having more than doubled since 2000. 4,031 more people live here than in 2000.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 39%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

32,492
+14%since 2000
from 28,461 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.8
+19%since 2000
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
45.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
26K28K30K32K34K19902000201020202024Rochester
202433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.5%(1,459)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.3%(1,709)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.5%(1,787)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.3%(1,720)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(1,748)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.5%(4,379)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.9%(3,859)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.2%(4,302)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416.2%(5,273)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.7%(3,786)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.6%(1,810)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2%(660)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$66,831
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,596 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$34,457
+83%since 2000
from $18,859 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
41.0%
+11.4 ptssince 2009
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
8.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.4% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information17.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade17.7%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade5%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services4.8%
US avg: 6.6%
Finance & insurance4.5%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration4.2%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.2%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$186,600
+39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,071
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $601 in 2000
US average: $1,124
65.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 66.8% in 2000
34.4% rent
2.37 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.8
−27%since 2009
from 3.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.6%(27,501)
Black0.5%(140)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(255)
Asian0.9%(242)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic89.3%(29,004)
Black1%(327)
Hispanic / Latino3.1%(1,016)
Asian1.6%(518)
Other2.5%(827)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Dominican1.6%(505)
Puerto Rican0.6%(177)
Mexican0.4%(116)
Cuban0.2%(63)
Ecuadorian0.2%(49)
Costa Rican0.1%(20)
Peruvian0%(11)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.4%(127)
Chinese0.4%(125)
Indonesian0.4%(125)
Nepalese0.1%(38)
Korean0.1%(33)
Laotian0%(15)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.3%(109)
Ancestry
English19.6%(6,146)
Irish15.8%(4,936)
French13.7%(4,297)
French Canadian9.9%(3,099)
Italian9.4%(2,945)
American9%(2,814)
German8.7%(2,731)
Scottish3%(938)
Polish2.9%(910)
Swedish2.5%(784)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(488)
Canadian1%(299)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(266)
Greek0.6%(202)
Lithuanian0.6%(199)
Welsh0.6%(189)
Hungarian0.6%(183)
Norwegian0.6%(175)
British0.5%(164)
Portuguese0.4%(138)
West Indian0.3%(104)
Czech0.3%(93)
Ukrainian0.3%(91)
Jamaican0.3%(87)
Finnish0.2%(63)
Danish0.2%(48)
Lebanese0.2%(47)
Cape Verdean0.1%(45)
Belgian0.1%(44)
Swiss0.1%(39)
Latvian0.1%(36)
Slovak0.1%(36)
Russian0.1%(33)
Moroccan0.1%(26)
Austrian0.1%(18)
Haitian0.1%(17)
Section 05

Education

20.9%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 15.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.7%
+8.8 ptssince 2000
from 82.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.8 min
+70%since 2000
from 16.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
79.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 79.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
6.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2011
from 5.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
66.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 68.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
74.2%
US average: 73.3%
28.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.9% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
49.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
3.3%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
5.8%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
90.9%
US average: 91.9%
89.1%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.2%(4,773)
Married50.6%(7,060)
Widowed3.5%(490)
Divorced11.7%(1,626)
Women 15+
Never married23.7%(3,315)
Married51.2%(7,178)
Widowed8.4%(1,175)
Divorced16.7%(2,343)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.8%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
56.0%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.6%
US average: 13.7%
22.0%
US average: 17.6%
21.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.0%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
70.2%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
40.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)16.6%(459)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)20.3%(560)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era36.5%(1,008)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War14%(385)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II1.5%(41)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,758 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rochester, New Hampshire?

Rochester, New Hampshire has about 32,492 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Rochester, New Hampshire?

The typical household in Rochester, New Hampshire earns about $66,831 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rochester, New Hampshire expensive?

In Rochester, New Hampshire, the median home is worth about $186,600, and the typical rent is about $1,071 a month.

How educated are people in Rochester, New Hampshire?

About 20.9% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, New Hampshire hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rochester, New Hampshire?

About 8.9% of people in Rochester, New Hampshire live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rochester, New Hampshire grown since 1990?

Yes, Rochester, New Hampshire has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,862 residents, a change of about 22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →