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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Rochester

New Hampshire · 28,461 residents · 45.0 sq mi
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The short version

Rochester is home to 28,461 people in New Hampshire. About 15% of adults have finished a four-year degree. Households here earn about 18% less than in New Hampshire as a whole. The typical home is worth $89,300. The poverty rate is 8.4%, under the national 12.4%. The population has held roughly steady since 1990.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 36.7
US median: 35.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

28,461
+7%since 1990
from 26,630 in 1990
1990 – 2025
36.7
+13%since 1990
from 32.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
45.0 sq mi
Population, 19902024
26K28K30K32K34K19902000201020202024Rochester
202433K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.8%(1,929)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.1%(2,027)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.1%(2,033)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(1,852)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.4%(1,534)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.2%(4,033)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.4%(4,941)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.4%(3,828)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.6%(2,450)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.3%(2,071)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.7%(1,342)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.5%(421)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,596
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $30,807 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,859
+41%since 1990
from $13,395 in 1990
US average: $21,522
8.4%
+2.0 ptssince 1990
from 6.3% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$89,300
−35%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $104,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$601
−12%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $519 in 1990
US average: $602
66.8%
−2.1 ptssince 1990
from 69.0% in 1990
33.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic98.8%(26,306)
Black0.1%(23)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(143)
Asian0.6%(163)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.6%(27,501)
Black0.5%(140)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(255)
Asian0.9%(242)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Dominican0.5%(169)
Mexican0.4%(117)
Puerto Rican0.3%(96)
Argentine0.3%(83)
Peruvian0.1%(45)
Colombian0.1%(28)
Spaniard0.1%(25)
Costa Rican0.1%(20)
Cuban0.1%(19)
Guatemalan0.1%(17)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Korean0.5%(150)
Filipino0.3%(96)
Nepalese0.3%(84)
Indonesian0.2%(68)
Chinese0.2%(53)
Japanese0%(16)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(9)
Ancestry
English23%(7,626)
Irish18.9%(6,275)
French12.6%(4,175)
French Canadian7.8%(2,587)
German7.4%(2,451)
Italian7.2%(2,397)
American4.1%(1,361)
Scottish3%(992)
Polish2.8%(940)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(627)
Swedish1.3%(444)
Norwegian1%(326)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.6%(210)
Portuguese0.6%(210)
Welsh0.6%(200)
British0.6%(199)
Canadian0.6%(194)
Greek0.6%(192)
Ukrainian0.5%(172)
Danish0.4%(144)
Czech0.4%(135)
Finnish0.4%(126)
Arab0.3%(108)
Hungarian0.2%(75)
Lebanese0.2%(66)
Armenian0.2%(66)
Swiss0.2%(63)
West Indian0.2%(51)
Russian0.1%(38)
Haitian0.1%(35)
Turkish0.1%(31)
Slovak0.1%(29)
Moroccan0.1%(26)
Lithuanian0.1%(22)
Section 05

Education

15.2%
+1.1 ptssince 1990
from 14.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
82.8%
+7.8 ptssince 1990
from 75.0% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.0%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 4.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.4 min
−21%since 1990
from 20.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married26%(2,777)
Married60.3%(6,446)
Widowed1.8%(190)
Divorced12%(1,279)
Women 15+
Never married20.9%(2,469)
Married54.1%(6,386)
Widowed10.8%(1,278)
Divorced14.1%(1,665)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 13.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 56.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 22.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 21.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 40.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.7%(454)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.2%(621)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era34.1%(874)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War9.2%(235)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.5%(13)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,564 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rochester, New Hampshire?

Rochester, New Hampshire has about 28,461 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Rochester, New Hampshire?

The typical household in Rochester, New Hampshire earns about $40,596 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rochester, New Hampshire expensive?

In Rochester, New Hampshire, the median home is worth about $89,300, and the typical rent is about $601 a month.

How educated are people in Rochester, New Hampshire?

About 15.2% of adults age 25 and over in Rochester, New Hampshire hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rochester, New Hampshire?

About 8.4% of people in Rochester, New Hampshire live below the federal poverty line.

Has Rochester, New Hampshire grown since 1990?

Yes, Rochester, New Hampshire has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,831 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →