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CITY

Northfield

Minnesota · 21,992 residents (2025 est.) · 8.48 sq mi
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The short version

Northfield is a city of 20,742 people in Minnesota. This skews young, with a median age of 28.2. This is an unusually credentialed place: 53% of adults have a four-year degree. People stay put here: 78% were in the same home a year ago. Density works out to 2,447 people per square mile. Getting to work takes 18 minutes on average.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 28.2
US median: 38.9
More educated
53% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

20,742
+21%since 2000
from 17,147 in 2000
21,992 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,447 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 2,299 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
28.2
+23%since 2000
from 23.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
8.48 sq mi
Population, 19902024
14K16K18K20K21K19902000201020202024Northfield
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 53.7%(763)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.5%(724)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.7%(1,385)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1917.6%(3,646)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2416.2%(3,360)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.8%(1,620)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 449.3%(1,925)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 549.8%(2,023)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.4%(1,943)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.9%(1,841)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.7%(978)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.6%(534)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$84,895
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,972 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$36,703
+97%since 2000
from $18,619 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
55.5%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 41.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
8.8%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.415
+1%since 2010
from 0.409 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Information7.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance2.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$329,400
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $138,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,103
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $545 in 2000
US average: $1,442
69.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 68.3% in 2000
30.7% rent
5.8%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.39 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.47 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
25.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 26.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
32.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 33.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.9
+9%since 2009
from 3.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
32
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.4%(15,324)
Black0.9%(149)
Hispanic / Latino5.7%(982)
Asian2.4%(404)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76.6%(15,890)
Black2.1%(433)
Hispanic / Latino13.2%(2,747)
Asian4.4%(913)
Other3.7%(759)
49
+80%since 2009
from 27 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican9.2%(1,899)
Honduran1.5%(309)
Salvadoran0.5%(99)
Guatemalan0.4%(85)
Colombian0.2%(49)
Spaniard0.1%(27)
Argentine0.1%(25)
Cuban0.1%(20)
+ 2 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Chinese1.4%(294)
Korean0.6%(128)
Vietnamese0.5%(113)
Hmong0.5%(108)
Asian Indian0.3%(54)
Taiwanese0.1%(25)
Filipino0.1%(24)
Japanese0.1%(21)
Cambodian0.1%(20)
Thai0%(9)
Ancestry
German29.5%(6,124)
Norwegian17.2%(3,574)
Irish10.9%(2,260)
English9.2%(1,908)
Swedish5.8%(1,212)
Italian2.9%(603)
French2.7%(554)
Polish2.3%(486)
Scottish2.3%(480)
Czech1.8%(372)
American1.2%(240)
Dutch1.1%(237)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Danish0.7%(149)
Finnish0.6%(117)
Russian0.6%(116)
Welsh0.5%(95)
Belgian0.4%(89)
Austrian0.3%(64)
British0.3%(63)
Swiss0.3%(57)
Slovak0.2%(48)
Greek0.2%(39)
Hungarian0.2%(37)
Croatian0.2%(33)
Latvian0.1%(26)
Canadian0.1%(25)
Ethiopian0.1%(22)
Arab0.1%(20)
Armenian0.1%(19)
Ukrainian0.1%(17)
Somali0.1%(14)
Bulgarian0.1%(13)
Lebanese0.1%(11)
Lithuanian0.1%(11)
Syrian0%(9)
Haitian0%(8)
Slovene0%(5)
Section 05

Education

53.3%
+10.3 ptssince 2000
from 43.0% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.6%
+9.3 ptssince 2000
from 87.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
26.6%
+7.5 ptssince 2000
from 19.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.7 min
+32%since 2000
from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
54.9%
−5.4 ptssince 2009
from 60.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.9%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
16.2%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
20.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.5% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
1.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2011
from 4.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
63.7%
−6.8 ptssince 2011
from 70.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
80.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 81.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
21.8%
+5.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
44.1%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 39.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

47.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
52.1%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 53.8% in 2009
8.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
9.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2012
from 6.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2013
from 5.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
93.7%
+9.6 ptssince 2017
from 84.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
97.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 94.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
77.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 78.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
84.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2016
from 87.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
9.3%
+2.9 ptssince 2016
from 6.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married46.4%(3,994)
Married43.3%(3,730)
Widowed1.8%(158)
Divorced8.4%(726)
Women 15+
Never married50.2%(4,654)
Married35.6%(3,293)
Widowed5.9%(544)
Divorced8.3%(771)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2013
from 5.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.5%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 62.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
20.1%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 13.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 78.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
29.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 28.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.9%(117)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32%(269)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.9%(268)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War10.1%(85)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 841 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Northfield, Minnesota?

Northfield, Minnesota has about 20,742 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Northfield, Minnesota?

The typical household in Northfield, Minnesota earns about $84,895 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Northfield, Minnesota expensive?

In Northfield, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $329,400, and the typical rent is about $1,103 a month.

How educated are people in Northfield, Minnesota?

About 53.3% of adults age 25 and over in Northfield, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Northfield, Minnesota?

About 8.8% of people in Northfield, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Northfield, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Northfield, Minnesota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,059 residents, a change of about 41 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Northfield, Minnesota: demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy