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CITY

Winchester

Massachusetts · 23,406 residents · 6.03 sq mi
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Part of the Boston metro area
The short version

With 23,406 people, Winchester is a city in Massachusetts. That is roughly 121% ahead of the Massachusetts median. The median household earns $230,198, about 180% above the national median. 79% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 36% nationally. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $1,215,200. That puts it in the top 1% of US cities for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.5
US median: 38.9
More educated
79% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

23,406
+12%since 2000
from 20,810 in 2000
1990 – 2024
3,880 / sq mi
+10%since 2009
from 3,519 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.5
+3%since 2000
from 41.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
6.03 sq mi
Population, 19902024
20K21K22K23K24K19902000201020202024Winchester
202423K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 55.5%(1,299)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.5%(1,747)
US avg: 6%
10 to 148.5%(1,989)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198%(1,869)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243%(708)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 346.2%(1,446)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.7%(3,433)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5415.9%(3,721)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.8%(2,987)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.4%(2,192)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.7%(1,330)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.9%(685)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$230,198
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $94,049 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$109,898
+118%since 2000
from $50,414 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
81.4%
+14.1 ptssince 2009
from 67.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
4.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 2.6% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.477
−2%since 2010
from 0.487 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Other services11.6%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade11.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Public administration8.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Information4.6%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food2.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Wholesale trade2.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance1.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 2.2%
Professional, scientific, technical1.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$1,215,200
+64%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $407,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$2,279
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $1,031 in 2000
US average: $1,442
81.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2000
from 80.5% in 2000
18.3% rent
2.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.77 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.72 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
19.9%
−10.4 ptssince 2009
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
37.9%
−12.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
5.3
−9%since 2009
from 5.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
73
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(19,222)
Black0.6%(135)
Hispanic / Latino1%(211)
Asian4.6%(960)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic70.5%(16,506)
Black3%(699)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(915)
Asian15.6%(3,650)
Other7%(1,636)
59
+139%since 2009
from 25 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Venezuelan1%(226)
Argentine0.8%(187)
Dominican0.5%(127)
Honduran0.5%(118)
Mexican0.3%(79)
Cuban0.2%(52)
Puerto Rican0.2%(41)
Guatemalan0.2%(36)
Colombian0.1%(34)
Chilean0%(6)
Asian origin
Chinese9.7%(2,262)
Asian Indian3.6%(834)
Korean1.1%(254)
Taiwanese0.3%(67)
Filipino0.2%(48)
Bangladeshi0.2%(47)
Vietnamese0.2%(42)
Cambodian0.1%(17)
Ancestry
Irish19.2%(4,499)
English15%(3,503)
Italian14.2%(3,312)
German7.8%(1,818)
Scottish4.1%(949)
American3.9%(922)
Polish3.3%(763)
French2%(460)
Russian1.9%(449)
Greek1.8%(420)
Swedish1.6%(380)
West Indian1.6%(366)
+ 36 more ancestry groups with data
Brazilian1.5%(345)
Dutch1.2%(286)
Haitian1.2%(273)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(207)
Arab0.9%(199)
Portuguese0.8%(190)
British0.7%(165)
Romanian0.7%(165)
Armenian0.7%(153)
Syrian0.5%(114)
Swiss0.5%(110)
Croatian0.4%(100)
Bulgarian0.4%(97)
Norwegian0.4%(96)
Ukrainian0.4%(95)
Lebanese0.4%(86)
Nigerian0.4%(85)
Welsh0.3%(80)
Canadian0.3%(76)
Lithuanian0.3%(70)
Slovene0.3%(64)
Jamaican0.3%(62)
Finnish0.3%(60)
Turkish0.2%(57)
Austrian0.2%(53)
Iranian0.2%(53)
Belgian0.2%(47)
Czech0.2%(42)
Egyptian0.1%(32)
Latvian0.1%(28)
Danish0.1%(24)
Slovak0.1%(23)
Moroccan0%(11)
Section 05

Education

79.5%
+14.5 ptssince 2000
from 64.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.9%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 94.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
50.8%
+18.1 ptssince 2000
from 32.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

31.4 min
+65%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
51.6%
−20.9 ptssince 2009
from 72.5% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
4.2%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
6.2%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
33.8%
+28.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.8%
−2.6 ptssince 2011
from 6.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
67.6%
+4.3 ptssince 2011
from 63.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
81.7%
+6.9 ptssince 2020
from 74.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.3%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
78.6%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 68.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

46.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 45.4% in 2009
53.1%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 54.6% in 2009
20.1%
+7.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
3.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
7.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2012
from 6.4% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
1.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2013
from 0.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
96.2%
+5.5 ptssince 2017
from 90.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
96.2%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 94.5% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
93.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 92.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
74.1%
−7.7 ptssince 2016
from 81.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
3.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2016
from 1.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married28%(2,459)
Married66.3%(5,823)
Widowed1.5%(136)
Divorced4.1%(362)
Women 15+
Never married24.4%(2,337)
Married57.1%(5,474)
Widowed8.8%(844)
Divorced9.8%(936)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

1.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2013
from 0.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
78.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 79.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 16.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
7.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 6.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
88.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 90.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
21.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 20.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.8%(132)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.7%(87)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.5%(245)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War21.1%(134)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II11.6%(74)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 636 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Winchester, Massachusetts?

Winchester, Massachusetts has about 23,406 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Winchester, Massachusetts?

The typical household in Winchester, Massachusetts earns about $230,198 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Winchester, Massachusetts expensive?

In Winchester, Massachusetts, the median home is worth about $1,215,200, and the typical rent is about $2,279 a month.

How educated are people in Winchester, Massachusetts?

About 79.5% of adults age 25 and over in Winchester, Massachusetts hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Winchester, Massachusetts?

About 4.7% of people in Winchester, Massachusetts live below the federal poverty line.

Has Winchester, Massachusetts grown since 1990?

Yes, Winchester, Massachusetts has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,139 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →