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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbus

Indiana · 44,061 residents · 28.7 sq mi
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The short version

Columbus is a city of 44,061 people in Indiana. Median home value sits at $140,900. The average commute runs 18 minutes. Growth has run 13% since 2000, or 5,002 more people. 31% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median household income is $49,286, close to the national figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 37.2
More educated
31% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

44,061
+13%since 2000
from 39,059 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.1
+2%since 2000
from 36.4 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
28.7 sq mi
Population, 19902024
30K36K42K48K54K19902000201020202024Columbus
202452K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.1%(3,130)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97%(3,090)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.8%(2,995)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(2,953)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.7%(2,531)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.7%(6,045)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.6%(6,002)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.4%(5,922)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.4%(5,038)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.3%(3,227)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.8%(2,123)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(1,005)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,286
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,723 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$27,592
+25%since 2000
from $22,055 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
31.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
11.6%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.451
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade34.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance2.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.3%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$140,900
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $104,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$742
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $579 in 2000
US average: $853
62.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2000
from 64.9% in 2000
37.5% rent
9.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.39 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.43 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
16.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
44.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.9
+5%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90%(35,161)
Black2.6%(1,034)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(1,096)
Asian3.2%(1,248)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic84%(37,018)
Black2.6%(1,144)
Hispanic / Latino5.8%(2,575)
Asian5.6%(2,464)
Other2.1%(910)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.5%(1,497)
Puerto Rican0.2%(103)
Cuban0.1%(29)
Honduran0%(20)
Ancestry
German28.5%(12,338)
English13.2%(5,704)
Irish12%(5,207)
American8.9%(3,866)
Scottish3.2%(1,401)
Polish2.8%(1,220)
Scotch-Irish2.6%(1,110)
French2.5%(1,081)
Italian2.3%(1,009)
Dutch1.8%(764)
Swedish0.9%(395)
Norwegian0.8%(363)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
British0.7%(320)
Welsh0.7%(307)
Swiss0.6%(244)
Danish0.5%(222)
Russian0.4%(181)
Romanian0.4%(176)
Hungarian0.3%(149)
Canadian0.2%(101)
Czech0.2%(93)
Arab0.2%(77)
Greek0.2%(70)
Finnish0.1%(58)
Slovak0.1%(52)
Croatian0.1%(44)
Ukrainian0.1%(44)
West Indian0.1%(40)
Moroccan0.1%(39)
Lithuanian0.1%(30)
Armenian0.1%(28)
Brazilian0.1%(23)
Egyptian0%(20)
Belgian0%(20)
Austrian0%(12)
Serbian0%(11)
Haitian0%(11)
Jamaican0%(11)
Ghanaian0%(10)
Slovene0%(8)
Section 05

Education

31.0%
+3.4 ptssince 2000
from 27.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.5%
+4.6 ptssince 2000
from 84.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
14.5%
+3.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.7 min
+49%since 2000
from 11.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 85.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
41.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 38.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
51.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
7.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married33.8%(7,118)
Married53.8%(11,337)
Widowed3.2%(672)
Divorced9.3%(1,959)
Women 15+
Never married24.7%(5,021)
Married51%(10,380)
Widowed8.7%(1,780)
Divorced15.6%(3,179)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.7%
−6.4 ptssince 2013
from 12.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.9%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 64.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.8%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.0%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.4%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 30.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.9%(293)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.1%(551)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era39.2%(829)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(113)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.7%(15)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,113 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbus, Indiana?

Columbus, Indiana has about 44,061 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbus, Indiana?

The typical household in Columbus, Indiana earns about $49,286 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbus, Indiana expensive?

In Columbus, Indiana, the median home is worth about $140,900, and the typical rent is about $742 a month.

How educated are people in Columbus, Indiana?

About 31.0% of adults age 25 and over in Columbus, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbus, Indiana?

About 11.6% of people in Columbus, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbus, Indiana grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbus, Indiana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 12,259 residents, a change of about 39 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →