United States › Illinois › Springfield CITY · INCORPORATED 1821 · 2010 ACS
Springfield Illinois · 116,250 residents · 61.3 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Springfield is home to 116,250 people in Illinois. The typical home is worth $112,900. 4% of people here were born outside the United States. Getting to work takes 17 minutes on average. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 15%. About 33% of adults have finished a four-year degree.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
33% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 36.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
104K 108K 111K 115K 118K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Springfield Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $47,209
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,388 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $23,324 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 29.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Public administration 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.7%
Professional, scientific, technical 2.7%
Transportation & warehousing 2%
Education & health services 1.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.7%
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$112,900
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $84,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$671
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $499 in 2000
US average: $853
from 62.8% in 2000
36.5% rent
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.22 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 47.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.3 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 80.3%(89,510)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(1,337)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 74.7%(86,781)
Hispanic / Latino 2%(2,325)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Hispanic origin
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data Ancestry
+ 38 more ancestry groups with data from 30.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 87.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 11.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 10.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 82.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 19.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 39.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 40.2%(17,778)
Women 15+
Never married 35.4%(17,542)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 10.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 61.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 24.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.3%(1,115)
Gulf War (1990s) 20.8%(1,203)
Share of the 5,792 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Springfield, Illinois? Springfield, Illinois has about 116,250 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Springfield, Illinois? The typical household in Springfield, Illinois earns about $47,209 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Springfield, Illinois expensive? In Springfield, Illinois, the median home is worth about $112,900, and the typical rent is about $671 a month.
How educated are people in Springfield, Illinois? About 32.5% of adults age 25 and over in Springfield, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield, Illinois? About 16.2% of people in Springfield, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.
Has Springfield, Illinois grown since 1990? Yes, Springfield, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 11,023 residents, a change of about 10 percent over that period.
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