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CITY · 2010 ACS

Hoover

Alabama · 81,619 residents · 49.4 sq mi
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The short version

With 81,619 people, Hoover is a city in Alabama. This is an unusually credentialed place: 55% of adults have a four-year degree. Households here earn about 73% more than in Alabama as a whole. 18,877 more people live here than in 2000. The poverty rate is 5.6%, under the national 13.8%. The median household earns $72,960, about 38% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.0
US median: 37.2
More educated
55% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

81,619
+30%since 2000
from 62,742 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.0
+2%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
49.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
35K50K66K82K98K19902000201020202024Hoover
202493K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.8%(5,514)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(5,506)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.2%(5,883)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(5,117)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.8%(4,700)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.6%(11,885)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4414.1%(11,546)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.7%(12,002)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.9%(9,698)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(5,171)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844%(3,278)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(1,319)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$72,960
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,982 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$39,141
+17%since 2000
from $33,361 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
49.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
5.6%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.447
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Other services12.3%
US avg: 7%
Information11.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Public administration9.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade6.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Transportation & warehousing4.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food4.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Education & health services1.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$262,000
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $176,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$929
+3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $712 in 2000
US average: $853
67.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 66.0% in 2000
32.6% rent
8.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.55 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
24.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.5%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 36.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.6
+7%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic85.5%(53,616)
Black6.7%(4,230)
Hispanic / Latino3.8%(2,380)
Asian2.9%(1,811)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic72.6%(59,254)
Black14.7%(12,008)
Hispanic / Latino6%(4,915)
Asian5%(4,120)
Other0.9%(772)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican5%(3,937)
Salvadoran0.6%(468)
Guatemalan0.4%(351)
Cuban0.3%(266)
Colombian0.3%(214)
Puerto Rican0.2%(169)
Peruvian0.1%(104)
Argentine0.1%(81)
Dominican0%(35)
Spaniard0%(33)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
English14.3%(11,237)
Irish12.5%(9,842)
German11.9%(9,357)
American8.9%(7,002)
Italian5.1%(3,996)
Scotch-Irish4.2%(3,272)
Scottish3.4%(2,694)
French3%(2,329)
Polish1.6%(1,258)
Arab1.3%(1,055)
Dutch0.9%(719)
Swedish0.9%(702)
+ 37 more ancestry groups with data
British0.8%(592)
Welsh0.6%(481)
Lebanese0.6%(478)
Norwegian0.6%(456)
West Indian0.4%(329)
Greek0.4%(313)
Czech0.4%(281)
Jordanian0.3%(269)
Austrian0.3%(223)
Russian0.2%(190)
Slovak0.2%(187)
Portuguese0.2%(182)
Iranian0.2%(180)
Ukrainian0.2%(158)
Danish0.2%(150)
Kenyan0.2%(134)
Finnish0.2%(129)
Croatian0.1%(114)
Swiss0.1%(109)
Palestinian0.1%(95)
Canadian0.1%(95)
Lithuanian0.1%(85)
Nigerian0.1%(84)
Jamaican0.1%(81)
Hungarian0.1%(68)
Armenian0.1%(60)
Iraqi0.1%(56)
Turkish0.1%(46)
Belgian0.1%(42)
Israeli0%(22)
Haitian0%(18)
Latvian0%(14)
Moroccan0%(10)
Syrian0%(9)
Section 05

Education

55.2%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 52.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
95.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 94.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
20.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 17.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.6 min
+71%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 86.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
2.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
50.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.6% in 2009
51.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.4% in 2009
10.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married28.3%(10,031)
Married61.6%(21,788)
Widowed2.6%(920)
Divorced7.5%(2,647)
Women 15+
Never married24.2%(9,348)
Married56.5%(21,808)
Widowed7.6%(2,941)
Divorced11.7%(4,525)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−3.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
69.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 68.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
83.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 83.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
24.8%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.7%(758)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.5%(1,037)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.6%(1,242)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War7.9%(320)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(40)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 4,059 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hoover, Alabama?

Hoover, Alabama has about 81,619 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hoover, Alabama?

The typical household in Hoover, Alabama earns about $72,960 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hoover, Alabama expensive?

In Hoover, Alabama, the median home is worth about $262,000, and the typical rent is about $929 a month.

How educated are people in Hoover, Alabama?

About 55.2% of adults age 25 and over in Hoover, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hoover, Alabama?

About 5.6% of people in Hoover, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hoover, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Hoover, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 41,831 residents, a change of about 105 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →