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MICROPOLITAN AREA · 2020 ACS

Gainesville Micro

Gainesville, TX · 1 counties · 41,668 residents · 875 sq mi
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The short version

With 41,668 people, Gainesville is a metro area. About 22% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The typical home is worth $166,700, having more than doubled since 2000. Owners hold 70% of the housing stock. 8% of residents were born outside the United States. 5,305 more people live here than in 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 40.1
US median: 38.8
Less educated
22% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 52%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

41,668
+15%since 2000
from 36,363 in 2000
1990 – 2025
48 / sq mi
+15%since 2000
from 42 / sq mi in 2000
40.1
+9%since 2000
from 36.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
875 sq mi
Population, 19902024
30K33K37K41K44K19902000201020202024Gainesville
202443K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56.3%(2,628)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.8%(2,813)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147%(2,933)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197.1%(2,960)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(2,195)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.4%(4,752)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.4%(4,733)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.8%(4,905)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6414.1%(5,874)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7411.2%(4,682)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.8%(2,410)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.9%(783)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,733
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,649 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$32,078
+79%since 2000
from $17,889 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
42.1%
+13.8 ptssince 2009
from 28.2% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
12.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 14.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade13.3%
US avg: 10%
Information9.8%
US avg: 11.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.8%
US avg: 1.7%
Wholesale trade7.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Construction4.5%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance4.3%
US avg: 5.5%
Other services4.3%
US avg: 6.6%
Professional, scientific, technical3.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing3.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Public administration2.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$166,700
+52%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$934
+36%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $458 in 2000
US average: $1,124
69.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 72.1% in 2000
30.2% rent
2.56 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.68 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.7
+25%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic84.8%(30,826)
Black3%(1,087)
Hispanic / Latino10%(3,627)
Asian0.3%(121)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic70.6%(29,404)
Black2.8%(1,181)
Hispanic / Latino20.4%(8,519)
Asian0.7%(307)
Other3.1%(1,289)
45
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.2%(6,536)
Puerto Rican0.4%(170)
Spaniard0.4%(168)
Salvadoran0.4%(156)
Guatemalan0.3%(105)
Honduran0.1%(48)
Colombian0%(11)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(107)
Korean0.1%(50)
Vietnamese0.1%(50)
Asian Indian0.1%(45)
Thai0.1%(30)
Chinese0.1%(28)
Ancestry
German15.4%(6,231)
English9%(3,658)
Irish8.7%(3,536)
American6.6%(2,684)
French2.3%(941)
Scottish2.3%(914)
Italian1.7%(705)
Dutch1.7%(672)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(652)
British1.1%(425)
Polish0.7%(264)
Welsh0.6%(236)
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian0.5%(209)
Swedish0.5%(189)
Russian0.3%(140)
Czech0.2%(75)
Portuguese0.2%(75)
Swiss0.1%(59)
Australian0.1%(52)
Greek0.1%(46)
Ukrainian0.1%(45)
Danish0.1%(40)
West Indian0.1%(32)
Canadian0.1%(25)
Hungarian0.1%(23)
Slovene0%(19)
Brazilian0%(17)
Romanian0%(10)
Section 05

Education

21.8%
+6.1 ptssince 2000
from 15.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.4%
+8.2 ptssince 2000
from 79.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
7.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.9 min
+25%since 2000
from 20.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
77.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 73.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
4.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.0%
−3.1 ptssince 2011
from 7.2% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
63.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2011
from 65.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
71.4%
US average: 73.3%
32.0%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
50.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
8.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.8% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
15.3%
−7.2 ptssince 2013
from 22.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
87.6%
US average: 91.9%
85.9%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married31.5%(5,503)
Married56.2%(9,835)
Widowed3.6%(624)
Divorced8.7%(1,529)
Women 15+
Never married22.5%(3,900)
Married56.5%(9,822)
Widowed11.1%(1,922)
Divorced9.9%(1,727)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

15.3%
−7.2 ptssince 2013
from 22.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
54.2%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.6%
US average: 13.7%
19.3%
US average: 17.6%
13.4%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
67.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
32.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.4%(445)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)13.9%(356)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era46.5%(1,186)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War9.3%(237)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II2.9%(73)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 2,553 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, TX?

Gainesville, TX has about 41,668 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, TX?

The typical household in Gainesville, TX earns about $62,733 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, TX expensive?

In Gainesville, TX, the median home is worth about $166,700, and the typical rent is about $934 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, TX?

About 21.8% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, TX hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, TX?

About 12.8% of people in Gainesville, TX live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gainesville, TX grown since 1990?

Yes, Gainesville, TX has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,891 residents, a change of about 35 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · METRO ROLLUP OF COMPONENT COUNTIES · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Gainesville, TX (2020): population, income & housing data · CensusEasy