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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Columbia County

Wisconsin · 52,468 residents · 766 sq mi
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The short version

With 52,468 people, Columbia County is a county in Wisconsin. 75% of homes are owner-occupied. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree. The poverty rate is 5.2%, under the national 12.4%. 7,380 more people live here than in 1990. Households earn $45,064 at the median, near the US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 38.0
US median: 35.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 62%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

52,468
+16%since 1990
from 45,088 in 1990
1990 – 2025
38.0
+8%since 1990
from 35.2 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
766 sq mi
Population, 19902024
44K48K52K56K60K19902000201020202024Columbia County
202458K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.1%(3,218)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.8%(3,589)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(3,965)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197%(3,670)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.8%(2,504)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.7%(6,671)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4417.2%(9,000)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414.2%(7,472)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.2%(4,812)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.2%(3,783)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.1%(2,690)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.1%(1,094)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,064
+21%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,360 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$21,014
+70%since 1990
from $12,356 in 1990
US average: $21,522
5.2%
−2.3 ptssince 1990
from 7.5% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$118,700
+62%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $55,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$507
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $356 in 1990
US average: $602
74.8%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 72.9% in 1990
25.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic98.6%(44,466)
Black0.6%(248)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(407)
Asian0.3%(135)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(50,476)
Black0.8%(432)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(827)
Asian0.3%(173)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.4%(1,377)
Puerto Rican0.4%(207)
Colombian0.2%(117)
Nicaraguan0.1%(82)
Guatemalan0.1%(81)
Peruvian0.1%(71)
Dominican0.1%(66)
Cuban0.1%(44)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Argentine0%(12)
Honduran0%(11)
Spaniard0%(10)
Asian origin
Hmong0.2%(113)
Chinese0.2%(110)
Filipino0.1%(75)
Korean0.1%(72)
Japanese0%(18)
Burmese0%(15)
Mongolian0%(14)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.1%(34)
Ancestry
German40%(23,293)
Irish12.4%(7,251)
Norwegian10.2%(5,964)
English9.4%(5,486)
Polish5%(2,905)
American3.8%(2,196)
Italian2.9%(1,667)
Dutch2.8%(1,612)
French2%(1,194)
Scottish1.4%(827)
Swedish1.4%(788)
Swiss1%(597)
+ 32 more ancestry groups with data
Czech0.8%(477)
Welsh0.5%(313)
Danish0.5%(293)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(262)
Russian0.3%(195)
Ukrainian0.3%(166)
Belgian0.3%(149)
British0.2%(134)
Lithuanian0.2%(123)
Hungarian0.2%(122)
Nigerian0.2%(111)
Finnish0.2%(105)
Austrian0.2%(96)
Greek0.1%(82)
Slovak0.1%(71)
Brazilian0.1%(64)
Croatian0.1%(32)
Armenian0.1%(31)
Canadian0%(25)
Turkish0%(25)
Slovene0%(18)
Jamaican0%(11)
Latvian0%(5)
Serbian0%(4)
Arab0%(3)
Syrian0%(3)
Iranian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

16.7%
+3.8 ptssince 1990
from 12.9% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
86.2%
+7.9 ptssince 1990
from 78.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.3%
+1.7 ptssince 1990
from 3.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.8 min
−29%since 1990
from 25.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24.4%(5,125)
Married64.4%(13,516)
Widowed2.6%(553)
Divorced8.6%(1,803)
Women 15+
Never married18.6%(3,850)
Married60.9%(12,617)
Widowed11.5%(2,382)
Divorced9.1%(1,881)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
62.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 65.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 16.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 13.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
77.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.0%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 30.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.1%(766)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23.7%(863)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30.9%(1,124)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.4%(124)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.6%(22)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,635 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia County, Wisconsin?

Columbia County, Wisconsin has about 52,468 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Columbia County, Wisconsin?

The typical household in Columbia County, Wisconsin earns about $45,064 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia County, Wisconsin expensive?

In Columbia County, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $118,700, and the typical rent is about $507 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia County, Wisconsin?

About 16.7% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia County, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia County, Wisconsin?

About 5.2% of people in Columbia County, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia County, Wisconsin grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia County, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 7,380 residents, a change of about 16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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