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COUNTY

Brunswick County

Virginia · 15,727 residents (2025 est.) · 566 sq mi
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The short version

Brunswick County is home to 15,841 people in Virginia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. The median age is 44.7, about 6 years above the US median. Households here earn about 43% less than in Virginia as a whole. The typical home is worth $142,700, having more than doubled since 2000. The foreign-born share is 3%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 44.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

15,841
−14%since 2000
from 18,419 in 2000
15,727 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
28 / sq mi
−11%since 2009
from 31 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
44.7
+17%since 2000
from 38.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
566 sq mi
Population, 19902024
16K16K17K18K19K19902000201020202024Brunswick County
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54%(640)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95%(786)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.5%(548)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.4%(700)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.7%(1,061)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.7%(2,321)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.2%(1,933)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.2%(1,934)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415%(2,379)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7413.3%(2,101)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.7%(1,058)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.4%(380)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$53,084
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,288 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$29,934
+101%since 2000
from $14,890 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
34.3%
+20.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
14.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.455
+12%since 2010
from 0.406 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information13.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance9.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical8.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade5.2%
US avg: 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.5%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction4.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Public administration2.1%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$142,700
+18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$834
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $349 in 2000
US average: $1,442
74.4%
−3.2 ptssince 2000
from 77.6% in 2000
25.6% rent
18.6%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 22.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.12 people
−13%since 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.1%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 27.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
37.0%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+6%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
33
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic41.4%(7,629)
Black56.6%(10,416)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(231)
Asian0.2%(40)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic41.3%(6,535)
Black51.5%(8,161)
Hispanic / Latino2.9%(456)
Asian0.5%(87)
Other3.8%(602)
70
+13%since 2009
from 62 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
25
−9%since 2020
from 27 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran1.1%(168)
Mexican0.7%(113)
Puerto Rican0.6%(90)
Guatemalan0.3%(43)
Colombian0.1%(21)
Dominican0.1%(10)
Asian origin
Korean0.2%(36)
Kazakh0.2%(26)
Filipino0.1%(23)
Chinese0%(2)
Ancestry
Subsaharan African18.3%(2,904)
American7.5%(1,192)
English6.4%(1,009)
German4.6%(727)
Irish3.6%(569)
Italian1.1%(171)
West Indian0.7%(111)
Welsh0.6%(97)
French0.6%(92)
Scottish0.5%(84)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(79)
Haitian0.4%(70)
+ 24 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.3%(54)
Egyptian0.3%(54)
Hungarian0.3%(46)
Dutch0.2%(38)
Polish0.2%(36)
Russian0.2%(35)
Ghanaian0.2%(29)
Jamaican0.1%(22)
Austrian0.1%(20)
Greek0.1%(16)
Croatian0.1%(10)
Iranian0.1%(10)
Kenyan0.1%(9)
Ukrainian0.1%(9)
British0%(7)
Belgian0%(6)
Danish0%(6)
Slovak0%(4)
Finnish0%(2)
Swedish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.6%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.4%
+19.2 ptssince 2000
from 63.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
6.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 3.0% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.3 min
+36%since 2000
from 22.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
79.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 78.7% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.6%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
6.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
6.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.3%
−8.4 ptssince 2011
from 11.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
51.7%
+3.1 ptssince 2011
from 48.5% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.5%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 65.6% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.5%
−4.7 ptssince 2009
from 22.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
28.5%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 25.3% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

53.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 53.6% in 2009
46.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
2.9%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.5%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.7%
−1.4 ptssince 2012
from 17.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.5%
−9.7 ptssince 2013
from 15.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
80.2%
+23.3 ptssince 2017
from 56.9% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
88.3%
+6.0 ptssince 2020
from 82.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
88.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 89.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
95.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2016
from 95.9% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 2.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married45%(3,393)
Married36.9%(2,779)
Widowed5%(377)
Divorced13.1%(988)
Women 15+
Never married28.3%(1,790)
Married44.5%(2,820)
Widowed13.2%(833)
Divorced14%(887)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.5%
−9.7 ptssince 2013
from 15.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.0%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 44.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
26.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
24.9%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 27.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
63.9%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 60.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 47.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.7%(237)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.1%(221)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27%(271)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.2%(122)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,002 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Brunswick County, Virginia?

Brunswick County, Virginia has about 15,841 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Brunswick County, Virginia?

The typical household in Brunswick County, Virginia earns about $53,084 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Brunswick County, Virginia expensive?

In Brunswick County, Virginia, the median home is worth about $142,700, and the typical rent is about $834 a month.

How educated are people in Brunswick County, Virginia?

About 16.6% of adults age 25 and over in Brunswick County, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Brunswick County, Virginia?

About 14.9% of people in Brunswick County, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Brunswick County, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Brunswick County, Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 146 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →