United States › Georgia › Jefferson County COUNTY
Jefferson County Georgia · 15,011 residents (2025 est.) · 527 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Jefferson County is home to 15,341 people in Georgia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The typical home is worth $105,400, having more than doubled since 2000. That trails the Georgia median by roughly 31%. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Renters pay $731 a month at the median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 17,266 in 2000
15,011 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
from 31 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
15K 16K 16K 17K 18K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Jefferson County Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $53,014
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,120 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $13,491 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 23.0% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.446 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Professional, scientific, technical 14.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.4%
Transportation & warehousing 2.9%
Public administration 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 1.3%
Education & health services 1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$105,400
+27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$731
+34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $300 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 72.2% in 2000
31.9% rent
from 13.3% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.49 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 27.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 43.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 2.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 41.8%(7,215)
Hispanic / Latino 1.5%(259)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 41.1%(6,300)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(547)
from 65 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
from 25 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 58.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 82.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.1% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 53.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 61.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 13.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 24.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 44.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 80.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 88.3% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 1.8% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 38.5%(2,313)
Women 15+
Never married 33.4%(2,178)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 24.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 31.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 50.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 20.4%(179)
Gulf War (1990s) 37.3%(328)
Share of the 879 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Jefferson County Head to head
Compare Jefferson County to nearby counties JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Glascock County
Income $54,934 +4%
Home value $123,800 +17%
Population 3,141 −79%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Washington County
Income $46,023 −13%
Home value $112,500 +7%
Population 19,453 +30%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Burke County
Income $53,014 same
Home value $151,600 +44%
Population 24,408 +63%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
JEFFERSON COUNTY VS
Johnson County
Income $51,028 −4%
Home value $94,900 −10%
Population 9,310 −38%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Jefferson County, Georgia? Jefferson County, Georgia has about 15,341 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Georgia? The typical household in Jefferson County, Georgia earns about $53,014 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Jefferson County, Georgia expensive? In Jefferson County, Georgia, the median home is worth about $105,400, and the typical rent is about $731 a month.
How educated are people in Jefferson County, Georgia? About 13.5% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Georgia? About 16.9% of people in Jefferson County, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.
Has Jefferson County, Georgia grown since 1990? Yes, Jefferson County, Georgia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,067 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.
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