CensusEasy
COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Jefferson County

Georgia · 17,408 residents · 527 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson County is a county of 17,408 people in Georgia. 31.3% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 6% of adults. Households here earn about 41% less than in Georgia as a whole. The typical home is worth $37,700. Renters pay $218 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 31.5
US median: 33.0
Less educated
6% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

17,408
+1%vs 2000
vs 17,266 in 2000
1990 – 2025
31.5
−10%vs 2000
vs 34.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
527 sq mi
Population, 19902024
15K16K16K17K18K19902000201020202024Jefferson County
202415K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 58.1%(1,402)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.2%(1,430)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.6%(1,498)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.8%(1,524)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.1%(1,244)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3414.3%(2,482)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.3%(2,322)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549%(1,572)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 648%(1,398)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748.1%(1,417)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845%(869)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.4%(250)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$17,076
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $26,120 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$8,317
−38%vs 2000
vs $13,491 in 2000
US average: $14,340
31.3%
+8.3 ptsvs 2000
vs 23.0% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$37,700
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $45,600 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$218
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $300 in 2000
US average: $450
69.1%
−3.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 72.2% in 2000
30.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic41.8%(7,215)
Black56%(9,663)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(259)
Asian0.2%(27)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic44%(7,656)
Black55.9%(9,735)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(25)
Asian0.1%(9)
Other0%(8)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(440)
Dominican0.3%(50)
Colombian0.3%(43)
Asian origin
Ancestry
American6.9%(1,060)
English5.7%(873)
Irish3.7%(567)
German3.6%(549)
Brazilian1.2%(181)
Scottish1%(157)
Polish1%(152)
French0.8%(127)
Italian0.5%(81)
Russian0.1%(19)
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian0.1%(13)
Dutch0.1%(12)
British0.1%(11)
Canadian0.1%(9)
Greek0%(6)
Slovak0%(4)
Iranian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

6.2%
−2.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 9.1% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
49.7%
−8.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 58.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
1.8%
−1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 2.9% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.7 min
−9%vs 2000
vs 20.6 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married38.5%(2,313)
Married46.4%(2,789)
Widowed2.8%(170)
Divorced12.4%(743)
Women 15+
Never married33.4%(2,178)
Married44.9%(2,928)
Widowed10.2%(663)
Divorced11.6%(758)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

17.0%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 24.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
34.8%
−5.4 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 21.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
49.6%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 50.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
45.9%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)20.4%(179)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)37.3%(328)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.2%(283)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.6%(14)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(3)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 879 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson County, Georgia?

Jefferson County, Georgia has about 17,408 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Jefferson County, Georgia?

The typical household in Jefferson County, Georgia earns about $17,076 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson County, Georgia expensive?

In Jefferson County, Georgia, the median home is worth about $37,700, and the typical rent is about $218 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson County, Georgia?

About 6.2% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson County, Georgia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson County, Georgia?

About 31.3% of people in Jefferson County, Georgia live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →