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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Polk County

Texas · 41,133 residents · 1,057 sq mi
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The short version

With 41,133 people, Polk County is a county in Texas. 82% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. The typical home is worth $50,600. The population is up 34% since 1990. The median age is 39.3, about 4 years above the US median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

41,133
+34%since 1990
from 30,687 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.3
Unchangedsince 1990
from 39.4 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
1,057 sq mi
Population, 19902024
28K35K42K48K55K19902000201020202024Polk County
202453K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.9%(2,429)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.2%(2,569)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.7%(2,764)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.5%(2,667)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.7%(2,352)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.8%(5,251)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414%(5,774)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.4%(5,080)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6411.8%(4,861)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 7410.5%(4,330)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.7%(2,336)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(720)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$30,495
+22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,968 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,834
+59%since 1990
from $9,974 in 1990
US average: $21,522
17.4%
−4.1 ptssince 1990
from 21.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$50,600
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $39,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$421
−3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $331 in 1990
US average: $602
81.7%
+1.4 ptssince 1990
from 80.3% in 1990
18.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic82.1%(25,189)
Black12.6%(3,875)
Hispanic / Latino4.8%(1,471)
Asian0.2%(66)
2000
White, non-Hispanic74.7%(30,723)
Black13%(5,357)
Hispanic / Latino9.4%(3,861)
Asian0.4%(156)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican13.2%(6,987)
Salvadoran0.4%(224)
Puerto Rican0.2%(123)
Venezuelan0.2%(121)
Cuban0.1%(78)
Spaniard0.1%(65)
Honduran0%(25)
Dominican0%(11)
Asian origin
Cambodian0.2%(120)
Korean0.2%(81)
Vietnamese0.1%(33)
Filipino0.1%(31)
Japanese0%(25)
Chinese0%(2)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(2)
Ancestry
German10.7%(5,648)
English10.1%(5,323)
American9.9%(5,245)
Irish7.9%(4,157)
French2.2%(1,157)
Italian1.9%(1,022)
Norwegian1.2%(637)
Welsh1.2%(623)
Scottish1.1%(563)
Polish0.9%(467)
Dutch0.6%(334)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Czech0.6%(320)
Swedish0.5%(267)
Arab0.3%(177)
Danish0.2%(121)
Egyptian0.2%(116)
West Indian0.2%(104)
British0.1%(79)
Russian0.1%(78)
Portuguese0.1%(62)
Haitian0.1%(62)
Greek0.1%(57)
Slovak0.1%(55)
Ukrainian0.1%(46)
Belgian0.1%(37)
Moroccan0.1%(32)
Finnish0.1%(31)
Lebanese0.1%(29)
Hungarian0%(21)
Kenyan0%(20)
Barbadian0%(18)
Jamaican0%(18)
Canadian0%(17)
Austrian0%(12)
Swiss0%(11)
Somali0%(8)
Section 05

Education

10.4%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 8.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
70.0%
+10.3 ptssince 1990
from 59.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.4%
+0.2 ptssince 1990
from 3.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.6 min
−9%since 1990
from 24.9 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married15.7%(2,759)
Married72.4%(12,725)
Widowed3.9%(680)
Divorced8%(1,412)
Women 15+
Never married14.1%(2,241)
Married61.1%(9,707)
Widowed14.4%(2,283)
Divorced10.4%(1,648)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

14.4%
−10.2 ptssince 2013
from 24.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.8%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
19.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
60.2%
+4.9 ptssince 2020
from 55.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
40.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 41.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)30.7%(1,220)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.2%(724)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36%(1,430)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2%(80)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 3,973 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polk County, Texas?

Polk County, Texas has about 41,133 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Polk County, Texas?

The typical household in Polk County, Texas earns about $30,495 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polk County, Texas expensive?

In Polk County, Texas, the median home is worth about $50,600, and the typical rent is about $421 a month.

How educated are people in Polk County, Texas?

About 10.4% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Texas?

About 17.4% of people in Polk County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polk County, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Polk County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 10,446 residents, a change of about 34 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →