United States › Texas › Polk County COUNTY · 2010 ACS
Polk County Texas · 45,413 residents · 1,057 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
With 45,413 people, Polk County is a county in Texas. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The median age is 42.9, about 6 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $67,700. Owners hold 79% of the housing stock. Households here earn about 33% less than in Texas as a whole.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 42.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 39.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
28K 35K 42K 48K 55K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Polk County Age distribution, 2010
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $33,325
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,495 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $15,834 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 14.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 17.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Professional, scientific, technical 3.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.6%
Arts, entertainment, food 2.1%
Education & health services 1.8%
Transportation & warehousing 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$67,700
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$626
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $421 in 2000
US average: $853
from 81.7% in 2000
20.6% rent
from 25.6% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.52 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 42.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.0 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 74.7%(30,723)
Hispanic / Latino 9.4%(3,861)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 72.3%(32,830)
Hispanic / Latino 13.1%(5,959)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data from 10.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 70.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 22.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 77.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 13.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 29.7%(7,085)
Women 15+
Never married 19.9%(4,011)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 24.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 39.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 55.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 41.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 30.7%(1,220)
Gulf War (1990s) 18.2%(724)
Share of the 3,973 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Polk County Head to head
Compare Polk County to nearby counties POLK COUNTY VS
San Jacinto County
Income $65,364 +96%
Home value $209,300 +209%
Population 29,488 −45%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
POLK COUNTY VS
Tyler County
Income $55,396 +66%
Home value $157,300 +132%
Population 20,443 −62%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
POLK COUNTY VS
Trinity County
Income $52,018 +56%
Home value $119,500 +77%
Population 14,384 −73%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
POLK COUNTY VS
Angelina County
Income $60,960 +83%
Home value $163,500 +142%
Population 88,154 +65%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Polk County, Texas? Polk County, Texas has about 45,413 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Polk County, Texas? The typical household in Polk County, Texas earns about $33,325 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Polk County, Texas expensive? In Polk County, Texas, the median home is worth about $67,700, and the typical rent is about $626 a month.
How educated are people in Polk County, Texas? About 10.6% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Texas? About 21.8% of people in Polk County, Texas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Polk County, Texas grown since 1990? Yes, Polk County, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 14,726 residents, a change of about 48 percent over that period.
Keep going
Explore from here 