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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Union County

Ohio · 52,300 residents · 432 sq mi
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The short version

With 52,300 people, Union County is a county in Ohio. That is roughly 45% ahead of the Ohio median. Owners hold 77% of the housing stock. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. 11,391 more people live here than in 2000. Poverty is uncommon here, at 6.4% of people here.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.4
US median: 37.2
Average education
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

52,300
+28%since 2000
from 40,909 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.4
+6%since 2000
from 34.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
432 sq mi
Population, 19902024
28K39K50K60K71K19902000201020202024Union County
202467K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.9%(3,611)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.7%(4,050)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148%(4,184)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(3,563)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.9%(2,564)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.4%(7,008)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4416.7%(8,747)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.7%(8,215)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.4%(5,415)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.4%(2,838)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843%(1,568)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1%(537)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$68,452
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,743 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$27,389
+33%since 2000
from $20,577 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
44.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 44.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
6.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.381
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade21.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services6.1%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration5.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing3.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$174,800
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $126,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$762
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $574 in 2000
US average: $853
77.4%
Unchangedsince 2000
from 77.5% in 2000
22.6% rent
6.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.68 people
+4%since 2009
from 2.58 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
26.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
36.7%
+4.6 ptssince 2009
from 32.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+4%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.8%(38,795)
Black2.8%(1,139)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(309)
Asian0.5%(220)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.1%(48,169)
Black2.3%(1,202)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(661)
Asian2.7%(1,419)
Other1.7%(883)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.6%(298)
Spaniard0.5%(252)
Puerto Rican0.2%(107)
Ancestry
German34.1%(17,269)
Irish15.3%(7,737)
English13.6%(6,920)
American13.6%(6,873)
Italian4.3%(2,174)
French2.5%(1,293)
Scottish2.4%(1,200)
Dutch2.3%(1,183)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(1,173)
Welsh2.2%(1,126)
Polish2.2%(1,118)
Hungarian1.1%(537)
+ 33 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.9%(450)
British0.5%(255)
Swedish0.5%(255)
Greek0.4%(221)
Slovak0.3%(150)
Czech0.3%(142)
Norwegian0.3%(130)
Finnish0.2%(97)
Australian0.2%(94)
Slovene0.1%(70)
West Indian0.1%(68)
Arab0.1%(64)
Russian0.1%(57)
Austrian0.1%(56)
Ukrainian0.1%(50)
Romanian0.1%(46)
Canadian0.1%(30)
Danish0.1%(27)
Egyptian0%(22)
Jamaican0%(22)
Latvian0%(18)
Turkish0%(15)
Ghanaian0%(14)
Syrian0%(12)
Armenian0%(12)
Lebanese0%(11)
Haitian0%(10)
Belgian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

27.3%
+11.4 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.3%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 86.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 4.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.8 min
+56%since 2000
from 15.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 86.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
9.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
35.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 34.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 47.9% in 2009
52.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 52.1% in 2009
2.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.8%(7,723)
Married59.5%(15,424)
Widowed2.2%(583)
Divorced8.4%(2,183)
Women 15+
Never married27.5%(7,734)
Married56.9%(15,986)
Widowed5.3%(1,479)
Divorced10.3%(2,886)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.8%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 8.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
74.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 75.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
13.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 13.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
9.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 9.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.9%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
83.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 84.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
23.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 22.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.6%(786)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)28.2%(803)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.5%(923)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.2%(90)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(7)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,843 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, Ohio?

Union County, Ohio has about 52,300 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union County, Ohio?

The typical household in Union County, Ohio earns about $68,452 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, Ohio expensive?

In Union County, Ohio, the median home is worth about $174,800, and the typical rent is about $762 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, Ohio?

About 27.3% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, Ohio?

About 6.4% of people in Union County, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union County, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Union County, Ohio has grown since 1990. The population has added about 20,331 residents, a change of about 64 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →