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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Rio Arriba County

New Mexico · 34,365 residents · 5,861 sq mi
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The short version

Rio Arriba County is a county of 34,365 people in New Mexico. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 27.5%, above the 13.2% national rate. 10% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households here earn about 24% less than in New Mexico as a whole. Households take in $18,373 at the median, 39% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Younger
median age 30.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 14%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

34,365
−17%vs 2000
vs 41,190 in 2000
1990 – 2025
30.1
−13%vs 2000
vs 34.5 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
5,861 sq mi
Population, 19902024
34K36K38K40K42K19902000201020202024Rio Arriba County
202440K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 59.1%(3,136)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 99.3%(3,189)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.7%(2,987)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 198.3%(2,855)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.4%(2,184)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3416.4%(5,645)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4415.1%(5,172)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.5%(3,266)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.7%(2,638)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 745.5%(1,895)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 843%(1,032)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.1%(366)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$18,373
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $29,429 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$7,859
−45%vs 2000
vs $14,263 in 2000
US average: $14,340
27.5%
+7.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 20.3% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$57,600
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $88,600 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$285
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $394 in 2000
US average: $450
80.0%
−1.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 81.6% in 2000
20.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic13.6%(5,619)
Black0.2%(85)
Hispanic / Latino72.9%(30,025)
Asian0.1%(47)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic71%(24,386)
Black0.2%(72)
Hispanic / Latino72.4%(24,868)
Asian0.1%(29)
Other28.7%(9,878)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican22.7%(9,111)
Spaniard12.2%(4,872)
Puerto Rican0.6%(256)
Guatemalan0.3%(128)
Ecuadorian0.3%(127)
Salvadoran0.1%(51)
Dominican0.1%(48)
Colombian0%(16)
Cuban0%(4)
Asian origin
Filipino0.6%(227)
Korean0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0%(3)
Ancestry
American4.6%(1,842)
German4.1%(1,641)
Irish3.8%(1,533)
English2.6%(1,056)
Scottish1%(388)
Italian0.9%(368)
French0.6%(237)
Russian0.4%(165)
Dutch0.4%(145)
Welsh0.3%(124)
Polish0.3%(117)
Norwegian0.3%(110)
+ 28 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.2%(67)
Swedish0.2%(61)
Portuguese0.1%(60)
Canadian0.1%(53)
Austrian0.1%(51)
West Indian0.1%(38)
Belgian0.1%(33)
Romanian0.1%(28)
Swiss0%(20)
Hungarian0%(18)
Nigerian0%(17)
Jamaican0%(15)
Haitian0%(13)
Slovak0%(11)
Barbadian0%(10)
Greek0%(9)
British0%(7)
Slovene0%(7)
Arab0%(6)
Czech0%(6)
Finnish0%(5)
Serbian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

10.3%
−5.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 15.4% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
65.9%
−7.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 73.0% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
3.7%
−2.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 6.3% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.3 min
+27%vs 2000
vs 22.4 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(6,729)
Married42.2%(6,787)
Widowed3.8%(607)
Divorced12.2%(1,964)
Women 15+
Never married34.6%(5,720)
Married40.3%(6,654)
Widowed9.5%(1,567)
Divorced15.6%(2,570)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.7%
−12.2 ptssince 2013
from 20.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.0%
+3.1 ptssince 2020
from 43.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
7.9%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 21.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.3%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 35.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
53.5%
+5.2 ptssince 2020
from 48.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.2%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 53.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)11%(191)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.2%(334)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era51.5%(894)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.6%(28)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.6%(28)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,737 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?

Rio Arriba County, New Mexico has about 34,365 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico earns about $18,373 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Rio Arriba County, New Mexico expensive?

In Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $57,600, and the typical rent is about $285 a month.

How educated are people in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?

About 10.3% of adults age 25 and over in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico?

About 27.5% of people in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →