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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Los Alamos County

New Mexico · 17,950 residents · 109 sq mi
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The short version

With 17,950 people, Los Alamos County is a county in New Mexico. Households here earn about 137% more than in New Mexico as a whole. 64% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. The median household earns $103,643, about 97% above the national median. At a median age of 44.3, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The poverty rate is 2.4%, under the national 13.8%.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 44.3
US median: 37.2
More educated
64% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

17,950
−2%since 2000
from 18,343 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.3
+9%since 2000
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
109 sq mi
Population, 19902024
18K18K19K19K20K19902000201020202024Los Alamos County
202419K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.3%(960)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.8%(1,215)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.3%(1,307)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(1,126)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 242.8%(498)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.5%(1,713)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413%(2,327)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5418.6%(3,347)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6415.4%(2,771)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748%(1,440)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(848)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(398)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$103,643
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $78,993 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$49,474
+43%since 2000
from $34,646 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
66.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 63.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
2.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.351
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information6.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Retail trade1.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance1.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical0.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.1%
US avg: 3.1%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$297,100
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $213,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$974
+15%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $666 in 2000
US average: $853
76.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 78.6% in 2000
23.9% rent
9.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.38 people
+1%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
12.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
26.0%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.9
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic82.1%(15,051)
Black0.3%(63)
Hispanic / Latino11.7%(2,155)
Asian3.8%(690)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic76.3%(13,689)
Black0.5%(97)
Hispanic / Latino14.7%(2,646)
Asian5.9%(1,060)
Other2.8%(498)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.9%(891)
Spaniard1.3%(236)
Puerto Rican0.8%(146)
Argentine0.3%(56)
Cuban0.2%(32)
Costa Rican0.1%(10)
Ancestry
German18.9%(3,423)
English16.5%(2,985)
Irish13.2%(2,381)
American6.5%(1,167)
Scottish4.8%(871)
Italian4.2%(753)
French3.8%(696)
Scotch-Irish3.1%(563)
Russian2.5%(457)
Swedish2.5%(449)
Norwegian2.2%(399)
Dutch2.2%(396)
+ 26 more ancestry groups with data
Polish2.1%(372)
Swiss1.9%(350)
British1.5%(268)
Welsh1.4%(257)
Danish1.4%(254)
Czech0.9%(161)
Ukrainian0.6%(107)
Austrian0.5%(89)
Canadian0.5%(82)
Turkish0.4%(70)
Slovak0.4%(69)
Portuguese0.4%(66)
Hungarian0.3%(57)
Romanian0.3%(47)
Belgian0.2%(43)
Lithuanian0.2%(43)
Greek0.2%(40)
Arab0.2%(37)
Iranian0.2%(33)
Finnish0.2%(32)
Australian0.1%(22)
Macedonian0.1%(12)
Croatian0.1%(11)
Section 05

Education

64.0%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 60.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
99.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 96.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
36.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 36.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.9 min
+68%since 2000
from 9.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 75.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.3%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.2%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
5.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
2.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
66.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 66.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
50.1%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
8.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 8.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
12.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30%(2,505)
Married57.6%(4,808)
Widowed2.7%(225)
Divorced9.7%(807)
Women 15+
Never married24.4%(1,871)
Married60.7%(4,647)
Widowed4.4%(338)
Divorced10.5%(802)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.5%
−2.6 ptssince 2013
from 5.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
83.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.0%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 6.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 1.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
88.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 90.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
24.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.2%(299)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)30.5%(336)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.3%(345)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.1%(56)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(11)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,101 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Los Alamos County, New Mexico?

Los Alamos County, New Mexico has about 17,950 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Los Alamos County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Los Alamos County, New Mexico earns about $103,643 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Los Alamos County, New Mexico expensive?

In Los Alamos County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $297,100, and the typical rent is about $974 a month.

How educated are people in Los Alamos County, New Mexico?

About 64.0% of adults age 25 and over in Los Alamos County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Los Alamos County, New Mexico?

About 2.4% of people in Los Alamos County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Los Alamos County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Los Alamos County, New Mexico has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 165 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →