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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Jackson County

Illinois · 59,612 residents · 584 sq mi
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The short version

With 59,612 people, Jackson County is a county in Illinois. The median age is 27.5, younger than the US median of 35.2. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 46%. 25.2% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Owners hold 53% of the housing stock. Median home value sits at $63,400.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 27.5
US median: 35.2
More educated
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

59,612
−2%since 1990
from 61,067 in 1990
1990 – 2025
27.5
+4%since 1990
from 26.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
584 sq mi
Population, 19902024
52K54K57K59K62K19902000201020202024Jackson County
202453K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55%(3,001)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 95.2%(3,075)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.3%(3,161)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 1911%(6,548)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 2418.7%(11,172)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3414.2%(8,449)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4411.7%(6,983)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.9%(6,515)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 646.9%(4,133)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 745.5%(3,304)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843.9%(2,324)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.6%(947)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$24,946
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,567 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,755
+58%since 1990
from $10,003 in 1990
US average: $21,522
25.2%
−3.2 ptssince 1990
from 28.4% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$63,400
+3%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $46,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$409
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $314 in 1990
US average: $602
53.3%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 52.7% in 1990
46.7% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic85%(51,928)
Black10.4%(6,351)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(1,114)
Asian3.7%(2,238)
2000
White, non-Hispanic79.6%(47,445)
Black12.9%(7,694)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(1,443)
Asian3%(1,799)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.9%(2,059)
Puerto Rican0.7%(354)
Guatemalan0.2%(131)
Ecuadorian0.1%(32)
Spaniard0.1%(32)
Honduran0.1%(27)
Cuban0%(25)
Colombian0%(22)
Argentine0%(16)
Bolivian0%(15)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.9%(491)
Chinese0.6%(324)
Nepalese0.6%(324)
Korean0.5%(273)
Bangladeshi0.2%(132)
Pakistani0.2%(125)
Filipino0.1%(77)
Sri Lankan0.1%(45)
Indonesian0.1%(29)
Taiwanese0%(21)
Malaysian0%(18)
Thai0%(15)
+ 2 more asian origin groups with data
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.1%(29)
Ancestry
German19.2%(10,202)
English13.3%(7,077)
Irish10.3%(5,467)
Italian3.8%(1,992)
American3.1%(1,646)
French2.4%(1,286)
Scottish2.4%(1,277)
Polish1.9%(1,033)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(634)
Norwegian0.8%(401)
Swedish0.7%(388)
Dutch0.7%(372)
+ 39 more ancestry groups with data
Arab0.6%(341)
Russian0.5%(251)
Welsh0.4%(196)
West Indian0.3%(146)
Czech0.3%(143)
Bulgarian0.2%(131)
British0.2%(121)
Iranian0.2%(117)
Danish0.2%(111)
Hungarian0.2%(109)
Portuguese0.2%(94)
Swiss0.2%(81)
Haitian0.1%(78)
Austrian0.1%(65)
Ukrainian0.1%(64)
Romanian0.1%(60)
Greek0.1%(53)
Turkish0.1%(48)
Canadian0.1%(45)
Nigerian0.1%(45)
Jamaican0.1%(45)
Syrian0.1%(39)
Lithuanian0.1%(33)
Croatian0.1%(29)
Slovak0.1%(27)
Iraqi0%(23)
Ghanaian0%(23)
Moroccan0%(21)
Belgian0%(16)
Lebanese0%(15)
Finnish0%(15)
Slovene0%(14)
Serbian0%(10)
Latvian0%(3)
Section 05

Education

32.0%
+2.5 ptssince 1990
from 29.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
85.2%
+6.5 ptssince 1990
from 78.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
14.8%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 14.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.5 min
−23%since 1990
from 16.2 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married47.5%(12,244)
Married43.7%(11,266)
Widowed2.3%(581)
Divorced6.5%(1,668)
Women 15+
Never married37.1%(9,133)
Married43.9%(10,812)
Widowed9.8%(2,410)
Divorced9.3%(2,291)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.3%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 49.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
17.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
27.2%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
65.0%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 67.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
42.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2020
from 39.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)27.3%(589)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)22.3%(481)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.9%(689)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(101)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II3.3%(72)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,159 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jackson County, Illinois?

Jackson County, Illinois has about 59,612 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Jackson County, Illinois?

The typical household in Jackson County, Illinois earns about $24,946 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jackson County, Illinois expensive?

In Jackson County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $63,400, and the typical rent is about $409 a month.

How educated are people in Jackson County, Illinois?

About 32.0% of adults age 25 and over in Jackson County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jackson County, Illinois?

About 25.2% of people in Jackson County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jackson County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Jackson County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,455 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →