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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Humboldt County

California · 134,623 residents · 3,568 sq mi
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The short version

Humboldt County is a county of 134,623 people in California. Households here earn about 34% less than in California as a whole. 55% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $324,700. The foreign-born share is 5%. Getting to work takes 18 minutes on average.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 37.2
Average education
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 100%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
134,623
+6%since 2000
from 126,518 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
37.1
+2%since 2000
from 36.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
3,568 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
117K123K128K133K139K19902000201020202024Humboldt County
2024135K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.7%(7,738)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.4%(7,324)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.4%(7,242)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.1%(9,531)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 248.8%(11,878)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.9%(19,995)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.2%(15,068)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.9%(18,749)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6414.4%(19,373)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747.2%(9,671)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.1%(5,489)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.9%(2,565)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$40,089
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,226 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,025
+40%since 2000
from $17,203 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
17.7%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.5% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.473
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction3.9%
US avg: 1.4%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing1.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$324,700
+100%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $128,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$827
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $537 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
55.0%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 57.6% in 2000
45.0% rent
Vacancy rate
10.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Persons per household
2.38 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.38 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
Owner cost-burdened
34.5%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 32.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
56.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 56.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
8.1
−3%since 2009
from 8.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic81.6%(103,230)
Black0.8%(1,035)
Hispanic / Latino6.5%(8,210)
Asian1.6%(2,022)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic77.2%(103,958)
Black1%(1,393)
Hispanic / Latino9.8%(13,211)
Asian2.1%(2,854)
Other9.3%(12,561)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.7%(10,231)
Spaniard0.1%(196)
Guatemalan0.1%(140)
Puerto Rican0.1%(109)
Salvadoran0.1%(109)
Colombian0.1%(71)
Cuban0%(65)
Honduran0%(50)
+ 8 more hispanic origin groups with data
Ancestry
German15.7%(20,855)
Irish13.4%(17,875)
English12.1%(16,079)
Italian6.7%(8,969)
French4.3%(5,666)
American3.5%(4,598)
Scottish3.4%(4,584)
Scotch-Irish2.8%(3,744)
Swedish2.7%(3,645)
Norwegian2.5%(3,371)
Portuguese2.5%(3,289)
Dutch1.9%(2,563)
+ 39 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.9%(2,508)
Danish1.4%(1,808)
Russian1.3%(1,770)
Swiss1%(1,275)
Welsh0.8%(1,079)
British0.5%(700)
Finnish0.4%(577)
Austrian0.4%(573)
Hungarian0.4%(560)
Canadian0.4%(494)
Greek0.3%(449)
Czech0.3%(445)
West Indian0.3%(431)
Arab0.2%(318)
Croatian0.2%(232)
Belgian0.2%(214)
Lithuanian0.2%(208)
Armenian0.2%(200)
Ukrainian0.1%(199)
Slovak0.1%(197)
Lebanese0.1%(151)
Romanian0.1%(110)
Iranian0.1%(108)
Nigerian0.1%(76)
Australian0.1%(74)
Brazilian0%(60)
Latvian0%(30)
Syrian0%(27)
Slovene0%(25)
Serbian0%(19)
Egyptian0%(14)
Bulgarian0%(12)
Turkish0%(8)
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
26.3%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 23.0% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.4%
+5.4 ptssince 2000
from 84.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.6%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
17.9 min
+46%since 2000
from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
71.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 71.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
11.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
1.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
6.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
5.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
2.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
6.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
17.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
31.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 31.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
Female
50.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
Foreign born
5.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.8%(25,102)
Married41.1%(23,003)
Widowed2.7%(1,501)
Divorced11.4%(6,395)
Women 15+
Never married37.6%(21,708)
Married40.3%(23,291)
Widowed7.4%(4,303)
Divorced14.6%(8,457)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

Uninsured
4.9%
−14.5 ptssince 2013
from 19.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Employer-based
42.0%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 41.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.0%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 18.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
Medicare
22.6%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 20.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
Medicaid
38.2%
+5.6 ptssince 2020
from 32.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 58.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.8%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)13.7%(897)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)20.6%(1,349)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.6%(2,846)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.8%(248)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.5%(96)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 6,535 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Humboldt County to nearby counties

HUMBOLDT COUNTY VS
Trinity County
Income$53,002+32%
Home value$325,800same
Population15,720−88%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HUMBOLDT COUNTY VS
Del Norte County
Income$67,058+67%
Home value$342,000+5%
Population26,410−80%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HUMBOLDT COUNTY VS
Mendocino County
Income$68,092+70%
Home value$512,200+58%
Population88,122−33%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
HUMBOLDT COUNTY VS
Siskiyou County
Income$59,095+47%
Home value$309,500−5%
Population42,013−68%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Humboldt County, California?

Humboldt County, California has about 134,623 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Humboldt County, California?

The typical household in Humboldt County, California earns about $40,089 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Humboldt County, California expensive?

In Humboldt County, California, the median home is worth about $324,700, and the typical rent is about $827 a month.

How educated are people in Humboldt County, California?

About 26.3% of adults age 25 and over in Humboldt County, California hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Humboldt County, California?

About 17.7% of people in Humboldt County, California live below the federal poverty line.

Has Humboldt County, California grown since 1990?

Yes, Humboldt County, California has grown since 1990. The population has added about 15,505 residents, a change of about 13 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →