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CITY · 2010 ACS

Gainesville

Virginia · 11,481 residents · 10.1 sq mi
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The short version

Gainesville is a city of 11,481 people in Virginia. Households here earn about 87% more than in Virginia as a whole. The population has more than doubled since 2000, adding 7,099 people. The median household earns $114,634, about 118% above the national median. The typical home is worth $467,300, having more than doubled since 2000. This is an unusually credentialed place: 47% of adults have a four-year degree.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.2
US median: 37.2
More educated
47% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 97%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

11,481
+162%since 2000
from 4,382 in 2000
2000 – 2024
34.2
−5%since 2000
from 35.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
10.1 sq mi
Population, 20002024
3K7K11K15K20K2000201020202024Gainesville
202418K
2000201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58%(913)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 99%(1,033)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 148.3%(957)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(779)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.3%(499)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.9%(1,709)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4419.5%(2,243)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.3%(1,756)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.5%(979)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 743.8%(434)
US avg: 7%
75 to 841.3%(145)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over0.3%(34)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$114,634
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $76,300 in 2000
US average: $52,703
2000 – 2024
$40,395
+15%since 2000
from $35,196 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
75.7%
+9.4 ptssince 2009
from 66.3% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
2.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 2.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.337
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information12.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services11.3%
US avg: 7%
Retail trade6.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Public administration6.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance5.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.3%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$467,300
+97%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $186,900 in 2000
US average: $225,659
2000 – 2024
$1,627
+51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $851 in 2000
US average: $853
80.6%
−11.2 ptssince 2000
from 91.8% in 2000
19.4% rent
8.8%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
3.22 people
+13%since 2009
from 2.84 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
44.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 44.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
48.0%
+8.2 ptssince 2009
from 39.8% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.1
−11%since 2009
from 4.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.6%(3,796)
Black6.7%(295)
Hispanic / Latino3.8%(165)
Asian1.3%(59)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic58.9%(6,760)
Black11.5%(1,316)
Hispanic / Latino10.2%(1,175)
Asian15.5%(1,776)
Other6.3%(725)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Salvadoran3.3%(358)
Mexican2.1%(232)
Chilean1.6%(173)
Peruvian1.4%(156)
Bolivian0.7%(73)
Guatemalan0.7%(71)
Puerto Rican0.4%(48)
Cuban0.4%(44)
Spaniard0.4%(42)
Honduran0.2%(22)
+ 3 more hispanic origin groups with data
Nicaraguan0.2%(22)
Colombian0.1%(14)
Dominican0.1%(10)
Ancestry
German13.1%(1,413)
American8.6%(931)
Irish8.6%(923)
English7.3%(784)
Italian3.8%(408)
French2.9%(317)
Scottish2.3%(244)
Polish2.1%(230)
Russian1.7%(187)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(172)
Arab1.5%(161)
Norwegian1.2%(126)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.9%(101)
Iranian0.9%(99)
Hungarian0.8%(89)
British0.8%(88)
Danish0.8%(86)
Swedish0.5%(59)
Jordanian0.5%(56)
Welsh0.5%(56)
Lithuanian0.5%(50)
Greek0.4%(40)
Czech0.4%(39)
West Indian0.3%(28)
Portuguese0.3%(27)
Swiss0.3%(27)
Slovene0.2%(26)
Romanian0.2%(25)
Ukrainian0.1%(16)
Canadian0.1%(15)
Lebanese0.1%(14)
Syrian0.1%(13)
Belgian0.1%(13)
Brazilian0.1%(13)
Israeli0.1%(13)
Section 05

Education

46.6%
+9.9 ptssince 2000
from 36.7% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
93.4%
+4.7 ptssince 2000
from 88.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
18.7%
+6.3 ptssince 2000
from 12.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

41.6 min
+47%since 2000
from 28.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
76.9%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 74.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
4.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
5.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
1.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

8.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
48.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.2% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

52.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
47.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
22.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 20.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.8%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.7%(2,016)
Married63.3%(4,296)
Widowed1.7%(113)
Divorced5.3%(358)
Women 15+
Never married25.1%(1,811)
Married60.1%(4,331)
Widowed6.4%(459)
Divorced8.4%(602)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2013
from 6.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
74.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2020
from 74.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
9.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 8.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
7.0%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
87.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 87.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
17.2%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 13.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)48.6%(716)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)46.8%(690)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era13.4%(198)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.6%(24)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.9%(42)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,473 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gainesville, Virginia?

Gainesville, Virginia has about 11,481 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Gainesville, Virginia?

The typical household in Gainesville, Virginia earns about $114,634 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gainesville, Virginia expensive?

In Gainesville, Virginia, the median home is worth about $467,300, and the typical rent is about $1,627 a month.

How educated are people in Gainesville, Virginia?

About 46.6% of adults age 25 and over in Gainesville, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gainesville, Virginia?

About 2.4% of people in Gainesville, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →