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CITY · 2010 ACS

Shelbyville

Tennessee · 20,335 residents · 19.3 sq mi
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The short version

Shelbyville is a city of 20,335 people in Tennessee. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 8% of adults. The poverty rate is 33.8%, above the 13.8% national rate. This skews young, with a median age of 31.6. The typical home is worth $87,700. Households here earn about 33% less than in Tennessee as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $28,871, below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
8% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

20,335
+26%since 2000
from 16,105 in 2000
1990 – 2025
1,056 / sq mi
+26%since 2000
from 836 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
31.6
−6%since 2000
from 33.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
19.3 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K16K19K23K26K19902000201020202024Shelbyville
202425K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 59.3%(1,893)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 98.4%(1,712)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.1%(1,438)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(1,354)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.8%(1,579)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415.2%(3,082)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.1%(2,671)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.5%(2,341)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.8%(1,792)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(1,280)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.1%(828)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(365)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,871
−28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,593 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$13,127
−8%since 2000
from $14,260 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
12.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 12.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
33.8%
+17.6 ptssince 2000
from 16.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.434
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade34.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade11.8%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction4.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3%
US avg: 4.2%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$87,700
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$611
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $488 in 2000
US average: $853
52.7%
−5.8 ptssince 2000
from 58.5% in 2000
47.3% rent
12.4%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.75 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.81 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
28.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 26.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.6%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 41.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.0
+10%since 2009
from 2.8 in 2009
1990 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic68.6%(11,056)
Black14.8%(2,382)
Hispanic / Latino14.5%(2,343)
Asian0.7%(111)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic63%(12,803)
Black13.6%(2,757)
Hispanic / Latino20.3%(4,127)
Asian0.6%(131)
Other2.7%(547)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican20%(3,944)
Guatemalan0.6%(120)
Salvadoran0.5%(106)
Nicaraguan0.2%(48)
Colombian0.2%(39)
Ancestry
American29.5%(5,828)
English6.4%(1,262)
Irish6%(1,186)
German5.2%(1,023)
Scotch-Irish1.4%(277)
Scottish1.3%(264)
Ethiopian1.2%(242)
French0.9%(174)
Somali0.9%(172)
Dutch0.6%(125)
Ukrainian0.5%(94)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.5%(90)
Swedish0.4%(86)
Italian0.4%(85)
Russian0.3%(64)
Norwegian0.2%(41)
Kenyan0.2%(32)
Welsh0.2%(31)
Finnish0.1%(27)
Czech0.1%(21)
Greek0.1%(14)
British0.1%(13)
Belgian0.1%(12)
Section 05

Education

7.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
65.7%
+2.3 ptssince 2000
from 63.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
1.6%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 2.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.3 min
+39%since 2000
from 15.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 76.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
19.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.2%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
8.8%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
16.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.0%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
53.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
15.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married43.9%(4,143)
Married37.4%(3,531)
Widowed3%(288)
Divorced15.7%(1,482)
Women 15+
Never married30.3%(2,833)
Married39.2%(3,660)
Widowed11.2%(1,047)
Divorced19.3%(1,802)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

21.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2013
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.7%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 8.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.2%
−14.5 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.2%
+5.1 ptssince 2020
from 50.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.8%
−14.6 ptssince 2020
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.6%(223)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.8%(76)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.4%(206)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II5.4%(42)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 779 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

Shelbyville, Tennessee has about 20,335 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

The typical household in Shelbyville, Tennessee earns about $28,871 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelbyville, Tennessee expensive?

In Shelbyville, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $87,700, and the typical rent is about $611 a month.

How educated are people in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

About 7.5% of adults age 25 and over in Shelbyville, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

About 33.8% of people in Shelbyville, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelbyville, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelbyville, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,286 residents, a change of about 45 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →