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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Shelbyville

Tennessee · 16,105 residents · 19.3 sq mi
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The short version

With 16,105 people, Shelbyville is a city in Tennessee. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 9% of adults. The typical home is worth $69,600. 59% of homes are owner-occupied. Median household income is $31,593, under the $42,589 national median. The population is up 15% since 1990.

At a glance
Lower income
median household income $31,593, below the US median
US median: $42,589
Younger
median age 33.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

16,105
+15%since 1990
from 14,049 in 1990
1990 – 2025
836 / sq mi
+15%since 1990
from 730 / sq mi in 1990
US average: 242
33.5
−4%since 1990
from 34.9 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
19.3 sq mi
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K16K19K23K26K19902000201020202024Shelbyville
202425K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58.2%(1,320)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.8%(1,101)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.3%(1,013)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.9%(1,114)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 248.9%(1,431)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3415%(2,422)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.8%(2,230)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5410.7%(1,727)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.1%(1,304)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.3%(1,170)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.7%(912)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(361)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,593
+19%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $20,099 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,260
+36%since 1990
from $10,458 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.2%
−3.6 ptssince 1990
from 19.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$69,600
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $46,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$488
+22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $303 in 1990
US average: $602
58.5%
−1.5 ptssince 1990
from 60.0% in 1990
41.5% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic80.8%(11,349)
Black17%(2,392)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(129)
Asian1.2%(165)
2000
White, non-Hispanic68.6%(11,056)
Black14.8%(2,382)
Hispanic / Latino14.5%(2,343)
Asian0.7%(111)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican23.9%(5,887)
Central American5.1%(1,264)
Guatemalan4.5%(1,120)
Salvadoran0.3%(73)
Honduran0.3%(71)
Puerto Rican0.2%(59)
Spaniard0.1%(17)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(138)
Ancestry
American12.6%(3,113)
English7.9%(1,942)
German6.9%(1,693)
Irish5.9%(1,461)
Arab1.2%(303)
French0.8%(203)
Scottish0.8%(194)
Italian0.8%(191)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(175)
Swiss0.1%(35)
Polish0.1%(33)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Nigerian0.1%(28)
Norwegian0.1%(26)
Swedish0.1%(25)
Welsh0.1%(25)
Hungarian0.1%(17)
Russian0.1%(17)
Canadian0.1%(13)
Dutch0.1%(13)
Section 05

Education

9.4%
−0.7 ptssince 1990
from 10.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
63.4%
+8.1 ptssince 1990
from 55.3% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.9%
+0.2 ptssince 1990
from 2.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.3 min
+4%since 1990
from 14.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married30.5%(1,858)
Married57.5%(3,501)
Widowed3%(182)
Divorced8.9%(544)
Women 15+
Never married18.3%(1,180)
Married52.7%(3,388)
Widowed14%(898)
Divorced15%(966)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

21.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2013
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
44.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 41.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.7%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 8.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
12.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
23.2%
−14.5 ptssince 2020
from 37.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.2%
+5.1 ptssince 2020
from 50.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.8%
−14.6 ptssince 2020
from 47.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)28.6%(223)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9.8%(76)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era26.4%(206)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.3%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II5.4%(42)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 779 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

Shelbyville, Tennessee has about 16,105 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

The typical household in Shelbyville, Tennessee earns about $31,593 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Shelbyville, Tennessee expensive?

In Shelbyville, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $69,600, and the typical rent is about $488 a month.

How educated are people in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

About 9.4% of adults age 25 and over in Shelbyville, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Shelbyville, Tennessee?

About 16.2% of people in Shelbyville, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Shelbyville, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Shelbyville, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,056 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →