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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Watertown

South Dakota · 17,592 residents · 18.4 sq mi
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The short version

Watertown is a city of 17,592 people in South Dakota. The typical home is worth $50,200. Getting to work takes 12 minutes on average. Median rent is $282 a month. Median household income is $20,606, under the $30,130 national median. About 14% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 32.8
US median: 33.0
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 18%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

17,592
−13%vs 2000
vs 20,237 in 2000
1990 – 2025
32.8
−6%vs 2000
vs 35.1 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
18.4 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K19K20K22K24K19902000201020202024Watertown
202423K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.5%(1,319)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 99.1%(1,596)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.4%(1,297)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.9%(1,207)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.8%(1,202)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3415.9%(2,800)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4413.8%(2,424)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 547.9%(1,387)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 647.8%(1,366)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 748.5%(1,491)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.9%(1,033)
US avg: 4%
85 and over2.7%(470)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$20,606
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $34,348 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$10,660
−44%vs 2000
vs $18,994 in 2000
US average: $14,340
13.4%
+4.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 9.3% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$50,200
−18%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $80,600 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$282
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $401 in 2000
US average: $450
63.8%
−2.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 66.2% in 2000
36.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(19,384)
Black0.1%(25)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(259)
Asian0.3%(66)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic97.1%(17,079)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(23)
Asian0.4%(68)
Other2.5%(445)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(437)
Cuban0.2%(50)
Dominican0.1%(13)
Spaniard0.1%(12)
Asian origin
Filipino0.2%(45)
Japanese0.2%(43)
Chinese0.2%(36)
Korean0.1%(30)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(36)
Samoan0.1%(26)
Ancestry
German37.9%(8,733)
Norwegian15.3%(3,524)
Irish8.1%(1,857)
English6.1%(1,417)
American4.4%(1,010)
Swedish3.5%(802)
Polish2.9%(669)
Dutch2.5%(578)
French1.5%(354)
Czech1.3%(289)
Russian1%(237)
Danish1%(235)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Italian0.7%(162)
Finnish0.7%(157)
Scottish0.5%(123)
Welsh0.3%(76)
Scotch-Irish0.2%(54)
Swiss0.2%(50)
Ethiopian0.2%(47)
British0.2%(35)
Iranian0.1%(29)
Hungarian0.1%(19)
Canadian0%(11)
Arab0%(9)
Belgian0%(9)
Slovak0%(2)
Section 05

Education

14.1%
−6.1 ptsvs 2000
vs 20.1% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
76.3%
−8.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 84.9% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
4.0%
−1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 5.5% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

11.8 min
+19%vs 2000
vs 9.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37.9%(3,732)
Married46.1%(4,533)
Widowed4.7%(463)
Divorced11.2%(1,106)
Women 15+
Never married25.9%(2,364)
Married52.2%(4,774)
Widowed10.7%(981)
Divorced11.2%(1,026)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.8%
+6.1 ptssince 2020
from 53.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
9.6%
−4.7 ptssince 2020
from 14.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
75.5%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 71.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
28.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 32.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.4%(322)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)26.8%(353)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32%(422)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.9%(65)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.5%(33)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,319 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Watertown, South Dakota?

Watertown, South Dakota has about 17,592 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Watertown, South Dakota?

The typical household in Watertown, South Dakota earns about $20,606 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Watertown, South Dakota expensive?

In Watertown, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $50,200, and the typical rent is about $282 a month.

How educated are people in Watertown, South Dakota?

About 14.1% of adults age 25 and over in Watertown, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Watertown, South Dakota?

About 13.4% of people in Watertown, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →