United States › New York › Olean CITY · 2020 ACS
Olean New York · 13,937 residents · 5.90 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS 2024 ACS
The short version
Olean is a city of 13,937 people in New York. The typical home is worth $76,700. Households here earn about 42% less than in New York as a whole. 23.9% of locals live below the federal poverty line. 3% of locals were born outside the United States. The average commute runs 16 minutes.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Mid-age
median age 39.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
26% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
More affordable
home values down 14%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 38.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 14K 15K 16K 17K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Olean Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $41,500
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,400 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $17,169 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Public administration 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.4%
Transportation & warehousing 1.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.7%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.6%
Education & health services 0.5%
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$76,700
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,200 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$640
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $421 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 58.9% in 2000
46.6% rent
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 1.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 92.6%(14,211)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(190)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 84.2%(11,739)
Hispanic / Latino 2.7%(376)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 19 more ancestry groups with data from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 84.0% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 62.8% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 44.5%(2,310)
Women 15+
Never married 31.9%(1,856)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 7.3%(59)
Share of the 812 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Olean Head to head
Compare Olean to nearby cities OLEAN VS
Warren
Income $53,815 +30%
Home value $103,800 +35%
Population 9,046 −33%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OLEAN VS
Jamestown
Income $43,523 +5%
Home value $87,700 +14%
Population 27,663 +105%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OLEAN VS
Hornell
Income $47,385 +14%
Home value $94,500 +23%
Population 8,024 −41%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
OLEAN VS
St. Marys
Income $67,167 +62%
Home value $149,000 +94%
Population 12,253 −9%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Olean, New York? Olean, New York has about 13,937 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Olean, New York? The typical household in Olean, New York earns about $41,500 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Olean, New York expensive? In Olean, New York, the median home is worth about $76,700, and the typical rent is about $640 a month.
How educated are people in Olean, New York? About 25.8% of adults age 25 and over in Olean, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Olean, New York? About 23.9% of people in Olean, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Olean, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Olean, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,009 residents, a change of about -18 percent over that period.
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