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CITY · 2010 ACS

Olean

New York · 14,452 residents · 5.90 sq mi
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The short version

Olean is a city of 14,452 people in New York. The typical home is worth $68,200. Households here earn about 32% less than in New York as a whole. 1% of locals were born outside the United States. Owners hold 54% of the housing stock. The average commute runs 17 minutes.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.9
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 9%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

14,452
−6%since 2000
from 15,347 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.9
+2%since 2000
from 38.3 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
5.90 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K14K15K16K17K19902000201020202024Olean
202414K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.7%(968)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.3%(908)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.1%(881)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.8%(841)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247%(1,005)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.6%(1,963)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.7%(1,696)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414%(2,022)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.1%(1,896)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.9%(996)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.7%(825)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.1%(451)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$37,950
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,400 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,601
+32%since 2000
from $17,169 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
19.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
18.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.450
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information16.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade15.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services2.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance1.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$68,200
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$588
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $421 in 2000
US average: $853
54.0%
−5.0 ptssince 2000
from 58.9% in 2000
46.0% rent
11.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.15 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
56.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 55.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.8
−3%since 2009
from 1.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.6%(14,211)
Black3.3%(501)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(190)
Asian0.9%(135)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic89.3%(12,904)
Black3.5%(507)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(329)
Asian1.3%(188)
Other2.6%(376)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.6%(82)
Argentine0.3%(51)
Peruvian0.2%(26)
Spaniard0.1%(14)
Mexican0.1%(12)
Ancestry
Irish23.7%(3,452)
German23.5%(3,419)
Italian14.4%(2,093)
Polish14%(2,035)
English11%(1,610)
American4.3%(624)
French2.4%(343)
Swedish2.3%(335)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(313)
Arab1.9%(284)
Lebanese1.9%(284)
Dutch1.7%(247)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Scottish1.4%(202)
Welsh0.6%(86)
Norwegian0.4%(64)
Czech0.4%(60)
Russian0.4%(60)
Ukrainian0.4%(56)
Hungarian0.4%(52)
Austrian0.3%(48)
West Indian0.3%(38)
Portuguese0.2%(23)
Macedonian0.1%(18)
Greek0.1%(16)
Canadian0.1%(15)
Danish0.1%(14)
Slovene0.1%(12)
Belgian0.1%(11)
Croatian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

24.4%
+3.2 ptssince 2000
from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.0%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 84.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
12.6%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.8 min
+43%since 2000
from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
75.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
7.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
13.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

20.1%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.9%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
50.7%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
1.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married44.5%(2,310)
Married42.3%(2,200)
Widowed1.9%(99)
Divorced11.3%(586)
Women 15+
Never married31.9%(1,856)
Married37.3%(2,167)
Widowed16.4%(954)
Divorced14.3%(833)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.3%
−4.8 ptssince 2013
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2020
from 46.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
43.6%
+8.5 ptssince 2020
from 35.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
52.9%
−5.7 ptssince 2020
from 58.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
59.7%
+10.2 ptssince 2020
from 49.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)9.3%(52)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)21%(117)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era45.5%(254)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.1%(23)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.4%(8)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 558 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Olean, New York?

Olean, New York has about 14,452 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Olean, New York?

The typical household in Olean, New York earns about $37,950 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Olean, New York expensive?

In Olean, New York, the median home is worth about $68,200, and the typical rent is about $588 a month.

How educated are people in Olean, New York?

About 24.4% of adults age 25 and over in Olean, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Olean, New York?

About 18.9% of people in Olean, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Olean, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Olean, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,494 residents, a change of about -15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →