United States › New York › Olean CITY
Olean New York · 13,508 residents (2025 est.) · 5.90 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Olean is home to 13,738 people in New York. The typical home is worth $86,100. 26.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. That trails the New York median by roughly 40%. The average commute runs 14 minutes. 3% of locals were born outside the United States.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
30% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 20%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 15,347 in 2000
13,508 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
2,328 / sq mi
−4%since 2009
from 2,419 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 38.3 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
13K 14K 15K 16K 17K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Olean Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $51,261
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,400 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,169 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 19.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.450 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Arts, entertainment, food 2.9%
Public administration 2.1%
Professional, scientific, technical 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing 0.8%
Education & health services 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$86,100
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $59,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$794
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $421 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 58.9% in 2000
44.9% rent
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
from 2.16 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 55.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.9 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 92.6%(14,211)
Hispanic / Latino 1.2%(190)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 85.8%(11,784)
from 21 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 22 more ancestry groups with data from 21.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 84.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 11.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 75.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 62.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 35.1% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 16.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 70.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 86.8% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 85.9% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 96.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married 44.5%(2,310)
Women 15+
Never married 31.9%(1,856)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 46.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 13.4% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 35.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 58.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 49.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 9.3%(52)
Share of the 558 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
Places similar to Olean Head to head
Compare Olean to nearby cities OLEAN VS
Warren
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OLEAN VS
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OLEAN VS
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OLEAN VS
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Income $67,167 +31%
Home value $149,000 +73%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Olean, New York? Olean, New York has about 13,738 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Olean, New York? The typical household in Olean, New York earns about $51,261 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Olean, New York expensive? In Olean, New York, the median home is worth about $86,100, and the typical rent is about $794 a month.
How educated are people in Olean, New York? About 29.9% of adults age 25 and over in Olean, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Olean, New York? About 26.7% of people in Olean, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Olean, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Olean, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3,208 residents, a change of about -19 percent over that period.
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